Study On Land Reform Movement Of Baojing County,hunan Province In The Early Days Of The Founding Of New China

The land reform movement of new China is another land reform movement carried out by the Chinese people under the leadership of the Communist Party of China in the new liberated areas(covering east China,Central South China,southwest,northwest and other vast areas,involving agricultural population and land area accounting for about 2 / 3 of the total number of the country)after the land reform movement in the period of democratic revolution.The purpose is to completely eliminate the closure The establishment of exploitation system and the development of rural productivity will clear the way for the socialist industrialization of new China.The land reform movement in Baojing County can be roughly divided into three stages: first,from the winter of 1949 to the spring of 1951,the movement of bandits to squeeze guns,rent reduction and anti hegemony was carried out to clear the obstacles for the smooth progress of land reform;second,the land reform movement was carried out in an all-round way.In March 1951,the land reform pilot was carried out in the first district,the fourteenth District,the fourth district and the third district of Longxi.From late November 1951 to mid April 1952,it was spread in four batches in six districts of the county.The county has completed the land reform of 79 guarantees,with a total population of 118400,accounting for 84% of the total rural population of the county.The third is to carry out the land reform review campaign,which is completed in two batches.The first batch of review campaign started on December 10,1952 and ended on January 10,1953.The second batch of review campaign started on January 14,1953 and basically ended on February 10,1953.Then the land certificate was issued and transferred to production.In Baojing County,the land reform of ethnic minority areas began in the winter of 1951.Six townships carried out the land reform movement,four townships carried out temporary land allocation,and ended in the spring of 1952.From the winter of1952 to the spring of 1953,six townships continued to carry out land reform review after the completion of land reform,and another 17 townships completed land reform.In consideration of the ethnic situation with ethnic characteristics,the land reform in Baojing County has actively implemented the steady,active and prudent land reform policies.The land reform made the peasants obtain the land,the means of production and living,increased the peasants’ enthusiasm for production and raised the level ofproductivity in the countryside;a large number of poor and employed peasants increased the class composition,became the middle peasants,and a part of them became the rich middle peasants;the land reform made the feudal patriarchal system in the countryside collapse,and cleared the way for the Communist Party of China to establish the grass-roots political power in the countryside.