The Study Of Philology In The Prehistoric Pottery Carved Signs

China is the ancient and civilized country in the world, the character is a symbol of human civilization.The pottery carving signs is the symbol of the representation of words,its discovery makes the history of our civilization appear in advance to prehistoric times. Pottery carved signs are the transition from the way of write notes to the character, it's the predecessor of the character, and they have the relation with the same strain. Oracle has been recognized as China's most ancient character, its discovery has caused a sensation in the field of academia, and it makes the research of Shang history into a new stage, to fill up vacancies in the documentary record. Oracle has apparently been a kind of mature character, and it has a very sophisticated system. Therefore, the text before Oracle appeared has had a long period of time to form. The pottery carved signs that this article discusses is the important discovery of this formed times, the character is the prototype appeared earlier than Oracle, and it is in the embryonic and the formative stage, with significant research value, related to some important issues such as the origin and development of text, the orgin of human civilization and so on. And it is an important literature.The thematic part of this paper discusses the relationship between the pottery carved signs and character, and we realize that the property of pottery carved signs means the transition from the way of original writing notes to the text, and it does not belong to the real character, but as the prototype of the character, it has been used as the character to record and transmit information in the distant primitive society, in addition to be used to write notes, these pottery carved signs are often used for the ceremony to sacrifice time and seasons in order to harvest.The human language enters the times of writing system because of the use of signs carved, and human vocal language becomes the written language. Its use is the important symbol of human civilization. This article uses the "character" property of pottery carved sign as point of penetration, it discusses the documentary attribute and value of the pottery carved sign as the text predecessor in some aspects such as recording, transmiting information and express the idea. Meet most of the unearthed pottery carved tombs, as engraved on the pottery finds, so it belongs to excavated literature, it maintain the original appearance of literature using pottery as a carrier, and it provides the valuable documents so that the later generations can understand prehistoric human activities, thinking sense, and origin of civilization, and it is a complement traditional literature which has important philology value. Also, because of the homology of carved signs and painting, it is in the jog use of concrete and abstract way, and the carved sign shows a certain beauty of form, then it reflects a high degree of aesthetic and original human wisdom. Meanwhile, pottery carved sign pregnant with the seeds and development of art within the category of artistic literature, which has artistic value. From the angle of perspective philology, this article research into literature morphology, attribute and value of Fu Tao, which stance is literature morphology. The research of pottery carved symbols mentions the origins of civilization in ancient China and the text, etc., so it is important to study it. In pottery carved symbols found in archaeological moment, the pottery carved signs of Dawenkou culture are the most typical. Therefore, some paragraph of this article demonstrate it by taking the examples of symbolic Dawenkou culture, especially pottery River and the large Ju County lingyang Sliding, pottery Zhucheng qianzhai engraved charm.