The Research Of Chinese Negative Adverbs Source And Diachronic Evolution

The negative adverb from people's logical thinking of a special angle division out of a small Class, despite the negative adverb research has made greatachievements,but mainly focus on the negativea adverbs of certain books,single ones, several comparative on the negative adverbs, seldom someone put the negative adverb as a class from the angle of history. The thesis,based on previous studies,choose the Chinese history as a point of view, has a comparatively systematic and comprehensive on its source and Diachronic evolution, in order to provide some useful information for history of development and evolution of Chinese vocabulary.There are three parts in the whole thesis:introduction, body, and conclusion. Introduction part describes the definition and classification of adverbs, the status quo of adverbs, meaning and research methods of this thesis, the stages of Chinese and the language materies.There are three chapters in the body part.Chapter one:general pointed out semantic and grammatical functions of negative adverb. According to the previous research results,it reclassifies them into five types:narrative class negative adverb,completed class negative adverbs,necessary class negative adverbs,exhort prohibited class negative adverbs,judge class negative adverbs.Chapter two:according to the classification of each Class to conduct a comprehensive examination of the negative adverbs. explore the source of negative adverbs.Development.mechanism and diachronic evolution development situationa. Chapter three:Select the typical type of negative adverbs exhort prohibited class negative adverbs, to research their evolution,and motivation. With dialect to study the use of exhort prohibited class negative adverbs in the modern words points. At the same time to study "Wei Chang Bu" this particular form of double negative from the view of semantic and diachronic evolution points.The last part,on the basis of the above research,gives a comprehensive conclusion to the source of the negative adverb.