Zhangzai's Ideology Of Ddoublet Structure And Reestablish Of Mingjiao

Zhangzai's philosophy was started by building confucian metaphysics, finding the ontic basis of humanism, and finally went back to the man himself. His philosophycal theory was composited by the two theories, effected by the Han Dynasty'philosohy of cosmology, received the idea of "sheng", and expressed the "Tai_xu" as the transcend status from the perspective of "nengsheng". It is mainly absorbed the idea of "sheng" inas the theoretical foundation; at the same time, Zhangzai expressed his philosophical idea of body and function by using "Nature", he defined many means of as the body, while the body as the fundamentality, "Tai_xu" noumenon is the base that every thing in the universe existed, which combined gasification process made all can be existed, meanwhile, "Tai_xu" noumenon can keep its own stability. The conception of "Tai_xu" noumenon which go back to the man and human society can be expressed as "Xin", "Xing", "Ming" etc. But for accomplishing the proof of raionality of humanism, he should combine the noumena and representation. So the central link of Zhangzai's theory is how the metaphisics of "Tai_xu" can go back to aconcrete science, that is central link of Zhangzai's theory.Man give the characteristics of the Ren to the "Tai_xu" noumenon, and this make the noumenon having the moral definition, so the moral conscientious ability which the heart of man have is totally coming from the "Tai_xu" noumenon, that's also the metaphysics basis of "Yi" which the conscientious ability of human can have.After finding the basis, how the man do from the what it is to the what it should be,so this is the study of moral cultivation, and the final purpose is finished by the bidirectional system between man and the heaven to abtain the correspondence bwtween man and universe. This the main train of thought of this thesis.