Comparative Study Of "Xia/Hou(下/后)+the 'num.+cl.+n.' Structure"

Location words and the "num.+cl.+n. " structure in modern Chinese term has been the focus of attention. Previous researchers is more concerned about the number of nouns and verbs and the structure of the relationship between the amount of structure and momentum structure of names has been more research, but this term the main concern is location words and the "num.+cl.+n. " structure combination, the formation of a new relationship between Syntax and Semantics.Firstly, we review and sunnarize some relevant research about location words and the "num.+cl.+n. " structure, then this article is to define the scope of the study; Secondly, will examine "Xia/Hou+the 'num.+cl.+n.'Structure" of syntactic form and syntactic functions, study position words " Xia/Hou " and the "num.+cl.+n.' Structure" mechanism and the group with the reference point of the current situation; once again, from the perspective of cognitive semantics to study both in space, time and reference to other aspects of the relationship and difference between; Finally, we will discuss the quantifiers for "Ban" of the case, the similarities and differences between two structures.