Cai Yuanpei Moral Education Thought Research

Cai Yuanpei is our country famous educator and thinker. In Cai Yuanpei's work, there are many brilliant expositions on education, with unique. And has many are about the moral education ponder and the practice, these thought's spark scatters, in Cai Yuanpei is discussing middle.With the modernization of society and person's modernized fast development, Our country's moral education workers have been diligently striving, hoped that explore to meet the needs of social development and moral education of the new road. At present, to the Cai Yuanpei moral thinking carries on the analysis and exploration, Inquired about that Cai Yuanpei ponder which does to the moral education, to guide our country current moral education development to have the important meaning and the value.The article take the Cai Yuanpei moral education thought as the research object, Inquires about the Cai Yuanpei moral education thought the main content, aims to explore the Cai Yuanpei moral education thought the contemporary enlightenment, Thus promote the healthy development of our moral education. The article take the dialectical materialism and historical materialism as the instruction, By comparison, induction, deduction, logic and historical analysis, theory with practical ways, The content mainly revolves the Cai Yuanpei moral education thought the formation origin, the main feature, the primary coverage and the present age inspires four aspects to carry on.The paper is divided into four parts:The first part of the paper, recalling the Cai Yuanpei moral education thought the formation origin. The Cai Yuanpei moral education thought's formation with the time him has the close relation, The national crisis's deepening promote to make every effort to transform, In the process of national salvation, Cai Yuanpei saves the nation thinking is gradually changing, particularly after the political Reform Movement, His clear understanding of the reformist disadvantages, And thinks that only through education can drum their capacity of the people open their wisdom, new morality, The profound social background the moral education thought's formation lay a solid basis in reality for Cai Yuanpei.Go on, The author discusses the traditional culture to Cai Yuanpei's nourishing, as well as Cai Yuanpei to western learning model with gradually influencing which receives.The paper second part, Discusses the Cai Yuanpei moral education thought the features:"dualism"world outlook, gets on well with others the advantage group"outlook on life,"nearly in ultimate good"values,"includes all kinds together"cultural perspective.The paper third part, Is a key part of this article, discussed the Cai Yuanpei moral education thought primary coverage from four aspects. (1) Take the moral education as a backbone,"five nurture"develops simultaneously."five nurture"is refers to the armed forces compulsory education, the materialism education, the civic virtues education, the worldview education and the aesthetic sense education, Cai Yuanpei stressed that five kind of educations must take the moral education as a backbone,"five nurture"develops simultaneously. (2) Take"bring up complete personality"as moral education goal. The moral education goal is certain society to the social individual which educates must accomplish in the personal character aspect quality and the specification total tentative plan and regulations. Cai Yuanpei take"bring up complete personality"as moral education goal, has the profound social back ground and the reality requirements, simultaneously has also manifested the education object own development request and the moral psychology level of development expectation. (3) Take"freedom, equality, dear"as the central moral education content. The moral education content is the moral education ideology's core and the key, is social life and the social practice product, Cai Yuanpei take at that time the social development present situation and the national morals quality as the basis, take"freedom, equality, dear"as the central moral education content. Advocate from Western moral theory, and unifies with the traditional moral education theory essence, thus the innovation moral education content, improves people's moral. (4)"Inside and outside minors in"moral education method. Cai Yuanpei as the generation of education famous expert, Although upholds metaphysics the moral outlook or moral metaphysics, but he always emphasizes moral the practicality and moral self-discipline, The article discusses four types of moral education methods: 1st, the moral education with moral the practicality.2nd, the example guidance and the publiccomments.3rd,a variety of education simultaneously, comprehensive and harmonious development. 4th, show personality, yet natural combination.The paper four parts, Analyzes the Cai Yuanpei moral education thought of Enlightenment. (1) Cultivation has the ideal personality person. The human is the reality, is also beyond, the ideal personality's cultivation must be rooted in life, so, we have to face the open living, to find the meaning of life, and then open beyond the world, to achieve inner freedom and quiet, to achieve personality beyond and the promotion. (2) Moral education spiritual home. Not only the moral education wants take the life as a foundation, but also to have a reasonable theoretical basis points, This requires us, when making moral education, not only inherited the tradition of moral education and innovation, but also on the theory of dialectical examination of Western Moral Education. (3) Innovation moral education content system. The school moral education content should along with the time vicissitude and the development expands, focuses on the pulse of the times and social themes. so, The author in the absorption from the Cai Yuanpei moral education content system foundation, Believed that should hope the moral education, the life moral education and the environment moral education include the moral education content system, Hope moral education which, life moral education and environment moral education proposed in this, is not the independent moral education system info, but takes the specific moral education content to contain in the current moral education system. (4) Remarkably independent moral education. in Cai Yuanpei's moral theory and practice of research, he not only focus on student ability, but also focus on healthy body exercise; Not only pays great attention the moral character fostering, also pays great attention the esthetic quality the enhancement. In the realistic moral education practice, must take the perfect moral boundary as the demand, follows the morals law of development, awakens the dominant moral system consciousness, Realizes from the natural person - - social person - - unconscious social person - - aware social person's promotion and transcendence.