The Research Of The Verbs In Yizhoushu

"Yizhoushu" is a very valuable classical literature in pre-Qin times, which is not only valuable in historical and sociological, but also of great value in linguistics. Verbs as the soul of Chinese grammar are the most important and complicated categories in the Chinese Word class, they are considered as the key point in Chinese grammar. Therefore, the special studies of"Yizhoushu"Verbs are very difficult, but also of high academic value.On the basis of exhaustive statistical, this article makes systematic study to "Yizhoushu" Verbs. With the main research method of Traditional linguistics and some Modern Chinese, I combined the description and analysis, also quantitative and qualitative analysis.The main content of this article includes the Classification of verbs and the study of grammar. Totally the paper is divided into five chapters.Chapter 1 is the introduction section. Mainly introduces the basic situation of"Yizhoushu"and the research method research value of this article.Chapter II is the determination of the study scope. Firstly described the criteria of the verb judging and the verb statistics, and then marked a brief introduction to the classification and composition of"Yizhoushu"Verbs from the macro perspective.Chapter III is the grammatical analysis of"Yizhoushu"Verbs. Including four aspects: first, grammatical category; second, general combination relationship; third, particular combination relationship; fourth, the verb and the grammar composition verbs structure can be in.The grammar classification references to Mr. Li Zuofeng category "Evolution of the Chinese content words". In the part of special combination relationship, we discussed the double object construction language structure the word structure and the structure in "Yizhoushu".Chapter IV discussed the monosyllabic verb and two-syllable verb in detail about"Yizhoushu"Verbs. In the part of monosyllabic verb, mainly discussed the verb meaning, first grouped them with the verb meaning numbers and make examples, and then made specific quantitative statistics and examples to the original meaning the extended meaning and the false-borrow meaning; And in the part of two-syllable verb, first we made a exhaustive analysis to the two-syllable verb, and then discussed the judging criteria of polysyllabic words and structure of"Yizhoushu"double-syllable words.Chapter V the article classify the"Yizhoushu"verb from the prospective of semantic. In this paper the semantic classification is based on the self-characteristics of"Yizhoushu", and divided the"Yizhoushu"verb into three parte as nature-related social-related and human body-related. And then we divided those three parts into different species as to show the all-inclusiveness of"Yizhoushu"verb.