The Diachronic Research Of Coessential Characters

This article is about a kind of quite special community "coessential character". We choose five typical significance dictionaries. Count the "coessential character" number, from the aspects of quantity, combination way, structure attribute, lexical category, adopt the historical comparison way. It is statified to describe interior condition first, then carries on the longitudinal comparison. In profits from the predecessor research results, we look forward to make an objective description and analysis, also about the trend of development of "coessential character".The full text divides into five chapters, seven parts; the actual content is roughly as follows:The first part is an introduction. The first part is an introduction. Through the Chinese character physique's analysis of "Shuowen Jiezi", we draw out the subject of the article, namely "coessential character".In the second part, we summarizes the predecessor related research results, introduce the intention and the significance of this article. Explained our consideration and the method, and introduce the definition and the nature of the "coessential character".In the third part, we analysis the quantity, the component, the configuration pattern and the lexical category of oracle bone inscription and the bronze inscription. At this time, the "coessential character" takes a high proportion of the total number of Chinese character words. The component pictographic degree is high. The configurations pattern primarily is the shape synthesis. The lexical category is for the verb and so on.In the fourth part, we carried on the analysis to the "coessential character"in the small seal script. At this time, "coessential character" had obvious increase in quantity, but accounted for the total number of words, the proportion actually dropped. The configuration patterns by meets the shape synthesis and the understanding synthesis primarily. The lexical category is for the verb.In the fifth part, we mainly carry on the analysis the regular script character in "Yu pian". The "coessential character" of the regular script is not distinct increase. The proportion accounts for the Chinese character reduced. The configuration pattern transforms completely into the understanding synthesis way. The lexical category is also by the verb primarily. Simultaneously, we also carried on the analysis to "Chinese Character Sea". Although "coessential character" surpasses before in quantity in this book, most of them are vulgar forms, foreign body, error appears, and so on. We only have carried on the summary from quantity and the characteristic.In the sixth part, we have made a whole outline to the coessential character's present situation and the trend of development.We attach a list in the last part, and embody 460coessential characters.