| People—oriented thought as an important component of ancient Chinese political thought is the essential characteristic of traditional Chinese culture . It runs through thousands of years of enduring process of social development and far-reaching influence, fully reflects the Chinese nation's wisdom and ideas in practice of the unified state. So-called people-oriented thought, which means that Chinese ancient history admiral public as fundamental thought system, is a concern, pay attention to the people's interests in political theory. People-oriented thought since Duck Zhou has been an important rule of Confucian thoughts, all is the significant characteristic of liberal politician in progress, Mencius people-oriented thought inherited Duck Zhou, Confucius people-based thought, and further enriched and developed people-oriented thought into the extreme. Mencius people-oriented thought regards people as the foundation of the regime , attention that people in the social, political, economic, cultural, ethical and social life, the important position and role in people's well-being as a starting point, the ruling reflects the people's aspirations and requirements, profound popularity and progressive. Mencius people-oriented thought is not only in China in the long historical process of dazzling flashing light, there can not be ignored in the contemporary value of building socialism with Chinese characteristics of our political.This paper systematically inspect the social background,ideological origins and the base of human nature theory which was shaped by the Mencius people-oriented thought ,based on Which profoundly disinter the basic content of Mencius people-oriented thought. Further explore the politics of socialism with Chinese characteristics and reference values. In the first part we analyses Mencius people-oriented thought argumentation foundation. Mencius people-oriented thought is the products of history, it is in Spring- Autumn and the Warring States period of special social history background, we introduced the reality of society in Spring-Autumn and the Warring States and expatiate on the social and historical condition in the forming of the Mencius people-oriented thought in the aspects of the economy, politics and culture. Any ideas are not without a source of water, so we must trace to its source, This paper from the'people are the foundation' development of ideas, succession of Confucian benevolent loving thoughts and concern of Mo zi to examine the Origin of the Mencius people-oriented thought, In addition to Mencius, human nature is based on this from an ethical point of view of the ideological rationale.In the second part we expounds the basic content of the Mencius people-oriented thought In the deep understanding of Mencius full possession of the relevant premise of classical literature and explain the thinking of previous studies. I respectively from the political, economic and cultural summarized from three aspects of Mencius people-oriented thought。In the third part we analyze the historical value of the Mencius people-oriented thought using the method of dialectical materialism and historical materialism. Finally we dig the Mencius people-oriented thought can be used for reference, to draw its internal political ethical wisdom for modern society, with Chinese characteristics for the construction of socialist political reference value. |
