An Study On Causative Intensity Of "Shi"

According to the different nature,this article divides causitive intensity into objecive intensity and subjective intensity;In accordance with different observation angle,this article divides causitive intensity into horizontal intensity and verticle intensity.Based on three conjunctive standard,the words come to horizontal level within the members of the causitive intensity:Zhishi,Shide>Shi,Ling> Jiao,Rang.negative difference:"Zhishi,Shide" almost can not be denied;"Shi,Ling" not easily be denied; Jiao> Rang" can easily be denied.To retain a number of different self-control of patient:"Zhishi,Shide" self-control almost no reservations; "Shi,Ling" self-control less likely to be retained; "Jiao,Rang" self-control more likely be retainred.whether the phenomenon of "imperative and the passive form":"Zhishi,Shide" can not express the passive; "Shi,Ling" can not express the passive; Jiao,Rang" can express the passive.Based on the four variables,reveal the situation of vertically causitive intensity of shi. the variables of causer:Shi can used "who" to be askd,stress "the direct action of behavior"of causer;shi can used "why"to be askd,stress "the objective reasons"of causer.the variables of patient:the thoroughness of Shi,causing slightly stronger degree;to do so for non-all-around nature of Shi causing weaker stronger degree. Adverbs of degree variables:adverbs of degree level rating,the same degree to Shi to the stronger degree; adverbs of degree lower rating, the same degree to Shi to the weaker degree.Relationship variables:to do the same Shi and to refer to the Shi,causing slightly stronger degree;to do and to Shi mean different things, causing slightly weaker degree.Reveal the causitive intensity of four kinds of grammatical behavior result.causing intensity of the different nature of the predicate the selection to take a restritive role:strong degree,choose to take "result" or "state"defined predicate;weak degree,choose to take "action bahavior" or "objective" meaning the predicate.Causing intensity of the causing words of affirmation and negation form a causing effect on parallel question:strong causitive intensity,make ues of words is not a result of the positive and negative forms of the word parallel question; weak causitive intensity,so that words can caues the positive and negative forms of the word parallel questions.Led intensity on the tone of the words are restricted to the role:strong degree result,so that words reflect the indicative mood; weak degree result, so that words reflect the indirect mood.Causitive intensity to the words "Shi"and "Ba" are constraints between the transformation funtion:to make the words "Shi" and "Ba" conversion,subject to the strength of causitive semantic matching machanism.