In this paper, 464 words of shuowenjiezi is the research object (not including the attached new words by Xu xuan ) Based on "Shuo Wen Jie Zi zhu", "Shuo Wen Jie Zi Yi zheng, Hanshu and other Materials ,the 464 words are classified and organized. The first chapter will be divided into three Main categories, including water of nature, water in huMan life, people's perception of water. On this basis, in Chapter II, the words reveal the ancient culture,,including the Material culture and spiritual culture these two aspects.The national psychology on culture is revealed by changing process of words on Meaning. The third chapter is divided into three sections: analogical thinking, aesthetic awareness, ethical values.
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