Research Into The Formation Of Politically Military Clan Led By Liu Yu And Establishment Of Song Dynasty

At the end of Dongjin Dynasty (AD 317-420), the political situation disorder and the prestigious family becoming decline, leads to the revolution of peasant leader Sun En. Liu Yu, the leader of poor power family, as known as his capability and emphasis on the filial piety and humanity, leads his local peasants'uprising for establishing his process of militarization and social politics. With development of his power and social status, Liu Yu, starts to present his idea of leader and unites the literary and military talent around him, wereas the representatives of the poor power family, deeply know that only breaking out the old political rule with the uprising of military clan can establish new government which stands for their own interest under the crack of power family. They are under leader of Liu Yu, made local connection as their organization, and established a powerful political clan.Liu Yu, develops his military clan on the basis of making place, Xuzhou as their base area and serving the ethnic morality as their conduct standard. In order to heighten their clan and fetch up the lack of culture education and political administration, the leader Liu Yu, should unite some powerful clan and needs the help of prestigious clan. Liu Yu, makes his clan on the basis of military force, and fortifies his political rule with the military victory. AD 410, he overthrew government named Nan Yan, he become the political leader and mainstay of spirit at that time. AD 417, he pulled down government administrated by Qiang minority Yao, and this make the preparation of social base and personal resources for the demising.With the increasing military victory and his personal status and increasing of his self-consciousness, Liu Yu, eradicated his opponents Liu Yi and Zhuge Changmin, clean off the obstacle of establishing Song Dynasty and then established authority framework from the local to the central government. After the found of Song Dynasty, with the fortifying of imperial power and centralization of military authority, the declining of traditional powerful clan and increasing of traditional poor family, Liu Yu paternity in fact controlled the central government by means of keeping poor clan as important positions. In regional area, in order to establish family Liu as rule government, he divided the authority into his Liu family and younger son as well as leading the imperial members in the local area. There measures alleviated class contradictions in different classes, fortified the rule of poor clan, as well as maintain the social and economical order in a short time.