Study On Making Policy With Science And Irrational Factor

Making decision with science contains not only rational meaning such as scientific decision program and method , but also irrational content. It s wrong to equal science as rationality, as well as to equal irrationality as nonscience.There is a coa.on misunderstanding and prejudice to irrationality. Not merely the public, majority of postgraduates and scholars, even some theory monographs also think that irrationality contains pure derogatory sense. Whenever it is mentioned, it is thought to overcoming or to ~weakening. In English, irrationality was equaled with lacking reason or understanding, even absurd or senseless.Actually, irrationality is as well as reason. It is not only an objective reality, but has both positive and negative sides. Irrationality and reason is a unity of opposites rather than an opposition or antagonism. Irrationality has some functions of inducement. compensation and adjustment to reason. Irrationality makes world full of livingness and coloration. It is a primal pusher to social development.The science and technology is extremely advanced in modern society. The fields of social practice is exceedingly extensive, and the contact between social organization and its members is very close. So that the modern policy decision is very different with the past either in its content or its form. Summarily, its characteristic is complex and variegated and so policy makers need to raise their irrational accomplishment.Irrational accomplishments can be trained. Irrational factor is neither generated by itself, nor exists originally in human's mind, but is formed in the social environment and the information exchange between people and the world outside.There are generally three ua's for the irrational accomplishment training: practical, physiological and educational. Presently, the main way is education. Education is provided with systemic nature, distinct nature and prescriptive nature and, it isn't still widely used in clinic that present biotechnology adjust and change people' s emotion, character and spirit.In short, policy decision with science needs policy makers' excellent irrational accomplishment and it is available by training. Policy decision study ought to pay attention to policy makers who are social source.Future policy makers will be such persons who have perfect personality which contains concordant reason and irrational.