A Research Of Deng Xiaoping's Thought On The Sustainable Development Of Agriculture

The sustained development theory which rose in China and spread worldwide in the 70'&80' of twenty century is a new strategic theory. It is the deep examination of conscience of excessive consumption of cost of natural resources and environment in the historic course of the progress of human being and it is an indication of the great concern of the future development of mankind.The cardinal principles and requirements of the sustainable development strategic theory has become the guide of action of policy-making for development of economy of various governments of countries all over the world.Deng Xiaoping takes the reform of agriculture and the countryside institutions as the access for China's agriculture development . Deng's thought for agriculture development is of the deep foundation of the sustained development.Wherever inland or oversea, at present, studies of Deng Xiaoping's sustained development theory of agriculture appear little crude. Even there is no common interpretation on "the sustained agriculture". Thus, theoretically, studying on Deng Xiaoping's sustained development theory of agriculture is benefit to enhance our strategic cogitation ability, and comprehensively get the truth of development idea of Deng Xiaoping; practically, it is useful for realizing industrialization, intensification, modernization on agriculture, and paving a way for agriculture to the sustained development, which is really suitable for Chinese situation and epoch.On a comprehensive height, there is congruency among the development inbeing, fundamental premise, rudimental motive, basic mission, radical principle of the sustained development of agriculture. These elemental conceptions must be implicit in the sustained development of agriculture in every country and area, and contain the characteristics of continuity, efficiency, conformity and justice. Therealization of the sustained development can be attribute to the consequence of the integral optimization of the nuclear elements which including population, resource, environment, science and technology, economy, etc.Deng Xiaoping designed innovation and development of Chinese agriculture according to the demands of the sustained development; brought the sustained development of Chinese agriculture into the view of Marxist development philosophy; established the philosophy bases of Chinese agriculture from thought approach, essence and connotation of the sustained development. On philosophical aspect, persistence of practical approach and excluding metaphysical approach is the philosophical source of Deng Xiaoping's sustained development theory of agriculture. At the same tune, social development hypostases in Marxist philosophy construct the theory bases when we refer to Deng Xiaoping's sustained development theory of agriculture. Factually, Deng Xiaoping's sustained development theory of agriculture is exertion and innovation of social development theory of Marxism.According to the comprehensive connotation, feature and elements of the sustained development of agriculture, Deng Xiaoping drew deep analyses, which was based on philosophical thought of the sustained development of agriculture, on nine intricate contradictions to which the sustained development of Chinese agriculture faced. On the base of it, he also indicated the exuberant content of the sustained development of Chinese agriculture, which mainly including that we should respect the practical option of peasants, inspiring and protecting the activity of peasants; that promoting the policy assignment and institutional revolution of the sustained development of agriculture is the fundamental premise of realizing the sustained development of Chinese agriculture; that population controlling, resource saving, protecting environment, accurately dealing with the relationship betweenthe population, resource and environment is the nuclear content of the sustained development of agriculture; that incessantly adjusting and optimizing the agriculture construction is the main clue of...