Fruit is a characteristic property of Xinjiang's advantage. Fruit industrialization is an inevitable choice that develops of industry of Xinjiang fruit. The benefit distribution mechanism has become the key factor that relates to the Xinjiang fruit industrialization (XJFI). In this dissertation, the present conditions, existing problems and development conditions are analyzed. First, according to the relevant theories of economics, the theory of XJFI benefit distribution mechanism is brought forward. Second, passing the case example, author summarizes the market type, the contractual type, the cooperation type and the corporation type as the main form for XJFI present benefit mechanism. Based on the theory and empirical analysis, put forward the evaluation standard and the principle of reasonable benefit mechanism, pointed out that the contractual type is adapt to current conditions. Finally, the countermeasures are put forward that involved the market mechanism developments, government function, integrator developments and systemize with peasant household, improve the benefit distribution mechanism and so on.
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