The Evolution Of Chinese Country Market Under Collectivization

China has been perfecting its Socialist Market-oriented Economy System. To meet the needs of the drive and take further steps of locating the direction and the emphasis of marketization, the investigating into the process of Chinese marketization from a macro-perspective, the outlining of its origin and development, and proposing of reasonable suggestions are of the time.Based on the scientific research methods and clear scientific starting point, the paper puts forward the issue whether the Chinese country market under collectivization is developing. To address the issue, the author has formed a hypothesis in the light of a large number of reference books at home and abroad on the development of the Chinese country market: the development of Chinese country's market is covert during collectivization. For examining the validity of hypothesis, the author first of all builds a theoretical framework of China country market evolution, in which four important points are made: first, the theory of three types of Chinese country market ?standard market, intermediate market and central market; second, the theory of the formation of China's country market system; third, the theory of relationship between government and market based on the market structure system; fourth, the theory of the evolution of Chinese country market. In the second part, the author explores the development of Chinese market before modern times and the transformation of its market system with modernity, and analyses the situation and factors of the development of marketization before the founding of the People's Republic of China, which lay a solid foundation for the expounding of the covert development of Chinese country market in the following parts. The third part is concerned with the development of Chinese country markets under collectivization, which provides an immediate evidence for the covert development of markets. In this part, the paper firstly deals with the influence of collectivization on market, then make a chronological description and analysis of the development of Chinese country market, and finally explains the continuing influence of traditional market structure and the phenomenon of its interior's extemalization. The fourth part is the concluding one. Based on the validity of the hypothesis, the author concludes that: Chinese country market has been developing; the development of present Chinese country marketization is inevitable; building a modern share-collective institution is the best carrier of realizing Chinese country marketization.