The Study Of Problems In The Development Of Private Economy In Our Country

Private economy, as a kind of social and economic composition in our country, has been developing at a noticeable speed. However, the rapid development leads to questions and various misunderstandings. There are different ideas about its nature, position, function, favorable circumstances and difficulties that will possibly be confronted. Thus, there is a great necessity to discuss these problems under the guidance of the basic principle of Marxism and in the combination with the actual conditions of our country so as to clarify misunderstandings, to make our private economic develop healthily. This is what the writer of the paper is trying to discuss.The following six points are illustrated in the text:I .The general methods of social and economic composition researchIn the text, the social economic compositions are analyzed by using the principle of Marxism, and the conclusion is drawn as follows. The nature of things can only be decided by their internal cause, so the nature of economic compositions can only be decided by the relations of production which exist in the compositions. Among the multi-economic compositions in society, it is the composition in the leading position that determines the nature of society. Among the multi-economic compositions, the leading composition greatly conditions other compositions. The state, the core of superstructure adjusts and controls other economic compositions. The ultimate reason that certain economic composition exists is decided by the developing condition of social productivity.II .The nature of private economyFirst, the general provision of the private economy is analyzed from the respects of quality and quantity. Its special provision is studied next.III.Private economy, individual economy and civil economyHere both the relation between individual economy and private economy and that between civil economy and private economy are analyzed.IV. The position and function of private economyIn this part, the position and function are analyzed from four aspects. The private economy at the present stage can promote the development of productivity; privateeconomy is a kind of natural market economy; the exploitation in the private economy should be understood in a right way; the development of private economy won't interfere the socialist economy.V. Favorable circumstances, difficulties and problems in our present private economyIn this part, the four stages of our private economy since the open door policy is summarized first. Then is the analysis of the favorable circumstances that our private economy will have, especially the those resulted from the opening of the Sixteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China. Finally, the difficulties and problems that will probably be confronted are analyzed..VI. The countcrmeasures to promote the healthy developing of our private economy Seven countermeasures are put forward based on the prospects toward futuredeveloping tendency. First, keep abreast of the latest development in world culture and the promotion of ideological and ethical progress. Second, reduce step by step the job restrictions in the private economy so as to extend its scope of business. Third, bring the private economy into the social guarantee system as soon as possible. Fourth, to support the private economy in respect of funds, science and technology, information. Fifth, fasten the steps of legal construction of private economy. Sixth, make a great effort to improve the private owners' qualities and level of administration. Finally, strengthen the government's supervision. On the whole, the writer of the paper is sure that the private economy will definitely have a bright future with the encouragement of the spirit of the Sixteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China.