| Economy of the west that has developing slower than that of the east causes a series of disadvantages, for example, it obstructs all the people to become rich at the same time with the east, hampers natural resources to be made full use, hinders the national economic continuous development and impedes the strengthening of the relationship between all the nations and the boundary safety. In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the central government put forward a strategic decision to develop the west.Thirty years ago the central government pointed out the same decision, but the result was not satisfactory, the reason of which was that it only depended on the governmental policy, which does not comply with the economic rules. With the market economic system's being established and central finance's increasingly weakening, it's impossible for our central government to invest a large number of funds and repeat the history to develop the west. Therefore, at first, we should find out the real reason that the west lags behind the east, and then take the related measures, to achieve the west development, which is my goal that I am trying to get in the paper. What's the real reason why the west lags far behind the east? The public opinion at present attributes it to insufficient capital input, backward technology and low quality of the labor power. But the opinion cannot explain the reason why the west hasn't developed with large-scale investment, advanced technology and highly-qualified human resource. In new systematic economics' points, the true reason is laggard system innovation, that is, the east set up private economy earlier, which is . The result will be obvious if the ownership structure is renewed and private economy is implemented in the market-orientation processing on the basis of present unstable systems. So in order to fill the gap between the west and the east, it's necessary to change the ownership structure and develop private economy. With strong profitable stimulus, flexible systems, lower historical burdens, and emphasis on the technologic innovation, the efficiency of private economy is higher than that of state-owned economy.Nowadays many scholars have been searching for the reason from neoclassical economics' point, and come to a conclusion that the reason is insufficient capital input, backward technology and low quality of labor power, so the measures are only limited within the favorable policy, central financial support, technologic innovation and quality of human resource. Of course, most scholars also believe private economy can stimulate the west to develop further, just because of its functions that it can enhance productivity, offer more employment posts and add the financial incomes. From a higher standing, in this paper I think private economy is crucial for the west to develop rapidly, just because of its new conception, in another word, it will cause outer assistance converting to the inner energy stimulation, favorable polices to marker rules, from resource-orientation to market-orientation and so on. The great difference with other papers is the measures to set up joint venture through stated-owned enterprises being run by private enterprises.The paper includes three parts.Chapter One mainly analyzes the reason that the west goes behind the east, and the effect of developing private economy on the west development. The basic reason is backward system innovation, so the state-owned economy has been dominated and hampers the competitive ability. Therefore, it's important to develop private economy. Firstly, it can attract private capital to invest in the west; secondly, it can overcome the shortcomings caused by the backward market economic systems and rules, and resources' unreasonable allocation; thirdly, it can develop the west through urbanizing and exerting growth-effect and cluster-effect and diffusion-effect of the city as the economic center; fourthly, it can achieve the adjustment and optimization of the western industrialization structure, and ove... |
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