Research On The Construction Adjustment Of The Transportation Capability For The Shipping Enterprises Of The Changjiang River

The Changjiang River is the biggest one in China: it passes through vast area ,has large population and abundant resources.lt is the center of economy development.As the "gold waterway",it can master the economic power on whole river and expand the oversea market outwardly,it also can communicate with the inland and alongsea area and promote the development of the western resources and movement of eastern technology.Therefore,the Changjiang River makes a important role in our national economy.However,the position and function of the Changjiang River have not been paid attention;the investment of the shipping of the Changjiang River is short,so the all enterprise effencies are very low.National macroscopic policies,natural factors,ship's technique conditions and management are the main reason. It's the common demand to many workers of water transportation departments that the construction of transportation capability is not adapt to the requirement of shipping market. So if you want to get the primary achievements,you have to base on the market research and grasp at the whole target that the transportation department do about adjusting transportation capability of the Changjiang River and take meatures about it .thus,the shipping enterprises of the Changjiang River can develop to larger tons ,new shipping modles and especial shipping in the future .The total target that the transportation departments do about adjusting the construction of transportation capability is keeping the shipping abilities constant and reducing to 18 percent in the dry cargo and break bulk cargo ;rise up 12 percent in oil ships; owning 1.5 percent in chemical and liquid ships and 6.5 percent in roll-roll and other ships in 2005.The transportation capability is controlled by the promotion of 2.5 pecent during 2006 and 2010. The transportation capability is reduced to 75 percent in dry cargo and break bulk cargo and risen up 13 percent in oil ships ;2 percent in chemical and liquid ships ;10 percent in roll-roll container and other ships in 2010.We can give the suggestions by combinating the actual condition ,as follow:l)The big and medium-sized shipping enterprises should major in infinitycargo .the company that owns stable mineral and coal should push by divided transportation.2)The small-sized shipping companies should take the vivid strategy ,develop the source market positively,chahge the sea-going ship and combinate the cargo source condition.thus ,it takes the direction to container,roll-roll and liquid ships and develop railway and river combinated,main and auxiary road combinated,river and sea combinated,main and auxiary road directly reached,river and sea directly reached,various ways close combinated.3)We reduce the passenger transportation of the Changjiang River ,on the other side ,we should develop the passenger travel market. The Changjiang River owns not only abundant water resources ,but also richs travel resouces. There are many beautiful scenes and famous historic spots.With the development of living conditions ,the interest places can attract more and more people,the Changjiang River passenger transportation should grasp at the chance and develop the travel industry.