The Research On Circumstance And Trend Of Changjiang River Shipping

The Changjiang River shipping is in the state of slowly developing in recent years. Research on the reasons, we can find that, firstly, the investment to develop Changjiang River is relatively insufficient, which comparing with other transportation ways is in the position of asymmetric; secondly, under the powerful competition of the riverine parallel pass ways, Changjiang River loses the comparative advantage gradually.However, under the development of macro economy continuously increasing, Changjiang valley is gradually developing to a climax and playing a more important role. Changjiang shipping will be also given a good chance for developing.Such policies as Development of Western Regions, Development of Changjiang Riverside, etc., which builds a good environment in macro-aspect; Such constructions as Three Gorges Projects, Renovation of the Entrance of Changjiang River, etc., which solves the bottleneck of Changjiang shipping and settles a solid foundation for its developments in the general aspect; Such laws and regulations as "PORT LAW ", "CHANNEL DEVELOPMENT PLAN OF MAIN STREAM OF CHANGJIANG ", etc. and some programmatic documents, which make a concrete implementation step and a basis for the development of shipping in the micro aspect.Under such a background, the paper studies on the current situations and the future of shipping, and combines the prediction of the development trend, then makes a concrete idea for the development of Changjiang shipping.This paper describes the shipping market of the Changjiang, the channel, port and shipping situation through a large number of full and accurate data. From such questions we find that the fund input to Changjiang River is insufficient and there are" Three Big Problems " and "Three Major Bottlenecks ". Meanwhile, the railway and highway along Changjiang have made a deep influence for the shipping. But such respects as national macro-policies, strategic policies, plan and relevant laws and regulations, etc. make the shippingof Changjiang obtained the rare opportunity for development. Changjiang River will have much development space in the following 10-20 years. Combining the experience of American and European developing and renovating their inland rivers, and comparing Changjiang River, Mississippi and Rhine River, the paper carries on the discussions in the three ways: development, tactics and concrete ideas.This paper uses the nature synthetically and quantitative analysis to get the conjectures and judges on the basis of fully quoting objective data, which attempts to find out a relatively distinct clue in the development of Changjiang shipping. So a lot of views and judgments in the article will need the inspection of practice. In fact, with the promotion of national economy and the level of reform and opening-up, researching and exploration to Changjiang shipping's development will be gone on.