| Since the 1970's the medium-sized and small enterprises in each country have made great contributions to the development of the national economy. It can be said that these enterprises are the foundation of market prosperity and the backbone of economy flourishing in each country. So have ours. Up to the present, the medium-sized and small enterprises in China have been playing an important role in every aspect of our economic development. However, due to such or that kind of reason and confronted with the competition of big companies both at home and abroad, they are always thrown into inferiority or even become the sacrifice of those completions. What's more, after the entry into the new century, foreign businesses and products have been flooding into Chinese market. It gets more and more obvious that the medium-sized and small enterprises in China are not able to match them in the international market in such kind of situation if they lay their hope on the help from the government alone. Only by reforming from both internal and external can we make the medium-sized and small enterprises develop healthily and play an important role in the development of our national economy.This paper mainly includes four parts:1. Identity and current situation of the medium-sized and small enterprises in China. As for the identity, the analysis is mainly put on the usual identity methods-quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis-of these enterprises in each country all over the world, pointing out the shortcomings of the current ones and providing the suggestions for modification. While the analysis of the current situation mainly involves two aspects, that's the important role the medium-sized and small enterprises play in our economic development and its features.2. Theoretical research of reasons for the long-standing existence andsustained development of our medium-sized and small enterprises. By comparing the transaction cost of intermediate products with that of the labor force, transaction costs theory explains why the business scale enlarges and shrinks. But it only provides a possible analysis but not the specific causes of the rapid development of these enterprises. Judging from the decrease of the information cost, information economic, however, offers a further proof of the root causes why these medium-sized and small enterprises can earn a key place in our information economy society, which is considered to be more harmonious with the current situation of our advanced information technology in modern society. "Survival technology" then presents new inspiration of our research methods. The survival of a company of certain scale in the market competition means it is effective. Furthermore, the fastest increase of companies of certain scale proves it to be the best one. The vigorous development of the medium-sized and small enterprises in each walk all over the world, however, proves it to be the best scale.3. External environment problem and its countermeasures of the medium-sized and small enterprises in China. This paper views that three aspects should be taken into consideration while analyzing the external environment problems that influence the development of the medium-sized and small enterprises. That's to say, macro-economic management, monetary policies, and imperfect social service system. The countermeasures include strengthening the legislation of these enterprises, establishing full-aperture management institution, normalizing competition order, encouraging overdraft and loan-promise business in banking, offering proper capital financial channel, loosening rate-control and providing credit guarantee, integrating and developing medium-sized and small banking institution, setting up irregular banking channels, supplying pioneering work support, providing management and technology consultation, management and technology training and information service. In addition, consulting the industrial policies and local development, the local finance may release t...
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