Study On The Balance Of The Demand And Supply Of The Agricultural Fixed Capital Investment

Agriculture is the base of the economy of the country. Continuance, stabilization and healthy of the agriculture is the basic terms to the development of the society. Facing the 21st century, our country economy will head to the third strategic aim after we succeed in the second strategic aim of the modernization building. It will be the presupposed condition and the basic guarantee to the continuance, stabilization and healthy of the country economy that during this period we increase the investment to the agricultural fixed capital, and convert the traditional agriculture to the modern agriculture of high production value, high efficiency, high benefit.Agricultural fixed capital investment is some money, capital, or some practicalitythat all kinds of main body of investment-including all levels of government countrycollectivity, country individual, banks and foreign capital-invest in order to increasethe agriculture productivity and the competitive capability of output to improve the basic yielding conditions and presume upon achieving more bigger value.Investigation show that there is a close tie during the rural economy, country economy and the agricultural fixed capital without reference to the present view or the future view. Reference to the present view, the elasticity coefficient of the agricultural fixed capital is 0.4689. That means that if we increase the fixed capital investment, we can aggrandize the output of the agricultural product within a large extent, and we can enhance the total value of the agricultural production and the living level of the rural people. Reference to the future view, the effect to the agricultural increase marks with long terms. It will take effect to the increase of the agriculture from little to big and then from big to little. The lagging terms will be 14-15years. It will play the biggest role when the lagging terms are from 7 to 8 years. That is to say that the fixed agricultural capital investment have the following characteristics that its respond of investment is very slow, it will continue a long time, it will have long responds once investment. The fixed capital investment plays an important role to the harmony balance of the development of all kinds of investment and to the stable continuance of output increasing.In this article, we find that in despite of the continual increasing of the gross of agricultural fixed capital investment, the extent of the adding go below the average levelof the whole society, and it acclimatize itself to the development of the agriculture and the rural economy. At the same time the author find that the proportionment of the investment to agriculture maintain a low level in a long term. It is farther under the investment to the industry and the service. This show that the total value of the present investment of agricultural fixed capital is insufficiency, and the investment configuration is not in reason. This inaccuracy in a big extent restrict the more development of agriculture and the rural economy, moreover, it become the bottle-neck to some rural area. So we must increase the fixed capital investment to agriculture and adjust the investment configuration. This is a pressure duty to us.To grope for the balanced development of the agricultural fixed capital investment under the present situation, this research use the research harvest of the predecessors for reference and quote the related data of the agricultural fixed capital investment from opening and reforming. Based on this article prognosticate the demand and the supply of the agriculture fixed capital investment.In order to realize of equilibrium development of the agricultural fixed capital, enhance to quiet great progress of the agriculture and the rural economy. This research first analyze the policy circumstance of the increasing agricultural fixed capital investment and use for reference the foreign successful experience, then this article puts forwards to the collectivity idea that we should through two aspects to achieve the balance of t...