Study On The Evolution Of Agricultural Policy In Reclamation Area Of Great Northern Wilderness(1947-1966)

The construction of Great Northern Wilderness has left a strong legacy in China’s agricultural reclamation cause,and its history of development and construction is the epitome of the development history of China.The Great Northern Wilderness is located in Heilongjiang Province which has one of the three famous black soil belts in the world,its land area of 5.439 million hectares.In the development and construction of more than 70 years,the people of the Great Northern Wilderness are self-reliant,fighting the sky and the earth,moving forward bravely and arenot afraid of any difficulties.Under the guidance of far-sighted the development policy of the Communist Party of China,The Great Northern Wilderness have completed the leap from the wilderness to the socialist market economy,and completed the transformation to modern agriculture.The Great Northern Wilderness has become an important national commodity grain base,a strategic grain reserve base,and a demonstration base for modern agriculture.Superstructure decided by the economic basis.After the war of liberation,North-east area was the first to be liberated,and there is an urgent need to vigorously develop productive forces to stabilize the newly established Northeast Revolutionary Base.In December 1945,the Party Central Committee directed: Organize hundreds of millions of peasants to take the road of collectivization and mechanized production,and build a “grain factory” in North-east area to train cadres,accumulate experience,and demonstrate peasants.On July 7,1946,the Northeast Bureau of the Communist Party of China passed a resolution,“the form and tasks of the Northeast”,which also known as the “Seven Seventh Resolution” This resolution makes it clear that a revolutionary road of "encircling the cities from the countryside" is to be followed in the Northeast.Since then,the people of the Great Northern Wilderness began to make the construction of a military farm in the Northeast such as Zhaoguang Farm、 Ning’an Farm and Chahayang Farm.In the mid-1950 s,Wang Zhen led 100,000 converted soldiers into the Great Northern Wilderness to carry out large-scale development and construction of farms.Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China,under the correct decision of the CPC Central Committee,and with the selfless dedication of the people,they have made important achievements in the once desolate land of the Great Northern Wilderness,and made historical contributions to ensuring the national food supply.The Great Northern Wilderness painted a historical picture of "the black land in the northeast,70 years of cultivation,the fragrance of rice and flowers in the northeast,China’s big granary".The Great Northern Wilderness has formed a great agricultural dominant position.In addition to the abundance of natural resources,the Communist Party of China’s firm leadership in the reclamation work of the Great Northern Wilderness and the implementation of agricultural policies are also very important.The agricultural policy of the Great Northern Wilderness has a clear direction,which not only points out the macro direction of agricultural development,but also provides basic norms for resolving conflicts.The macro direction of agricultural development in the Great Northern Wilderness is to establish mechanized state farms,improve farm efficiency and reduce blindness.The agricultural policy has effectively adjusted the contradiction between man and land,and the contradiction between man and machine in the construction process.A series of appropriate agricultural policies have protected the enthusiasm of the people to devote themselves to the construction of the Great Northern Wilderness.The Great Northern Wilderness as the pioneer and leader of Chinese agriculture,the change of its agricultural policy reflects the evolution process of China’s agricultural policy to a certain extent,and its historical experience and enlightenment provide feasible ideas and references for China’s agricultural modernization.This article takes 1947-1966 as the investigation period,according to the logic and context of history,according to the reclamation process of the Great Northern Wilderness,and with reference to the division basis of the book "A Brief History of the Development of Heilongjiang Reclamation Areas",this period is subdivided into preliminary exploration stages The three stages(1947-1949),the foundational stage of entrepreneurship(1950-1956),and the development climax stage(1957-1966)will be systematically discussed in order to more clearly sort out a series of agricultural policies in the Great Northern Wilderness Reclamation Area.and analysis.Analyzing the historical background,content and practical effects of these policy formulations and adjustments in those years,it is gradually clarified that only under the leadership of the Communist Party of China,the people of the reclamation area can complete the development and construction of the Great Northern Wilderness with the spirit of overcoming all difficulties and hard work.The purpose of frontier defense is to provide commercial grain for the country and support the development of my country’s industry;secondly,according to the evolution of agricultural policies in the Great Northern Wilderness Reclamation Area in different time periods,summarizes the Beidahuang agricultural policy evolution presents periodic characteristics and development for the main tone of agricultural policy,and extract Beidahuang agricultural policy experience,mainly includes: agricultural policy to adhere to the leadership of the communist party of China,to arouse the enthusiasm of farmers’ production,and should follow the objective law.