Constraints And Countermeasures Of The Development Of Rural Township Agricultural Extension Agency

As the agricultural production and rural economic situation vary constantly, it appeared a series of restrained factors which affected the development of rural agricultural extension organizations. The thesis dealing with the rural agricultural extension organizations in Yi Zheng city, presented deep researches and analysis concerning the contemporary situation and problems of the rural agricultural extension organizations in Yi Zheng city and summarized the main factors that restrain the development of the rural agricultural extension organization using the methods of quality analysis combining quantity analysis, and explicit analysis combining implicit analysis, and it goes with the specific analysis, analyzing the countermeasures and methods dealing with the restrained factors and promoting the development, and accompanying the cases in Yi Zheng city, summarized and explored the novel models of the innovating development of the county agricultural extension organizations, which made the significant contribution to the study that how to promote the better and faster development of the rural agricultural extension organizations.the rural agricultural extension organizations in Yi Zheng city has set models and extended a large quantity of fine breeds and advanced applicable technologies, educated and trained lots of rural technicians, established some economic entities serving agriculture, these years, which plays an active role in agricultural sciences extension and agricultural production.The research indicated that as the agriculture develops in a new phase, the rural agricultural extension organization has shown its drawbacks, which is manifested in the unadaptation of the extension mode, the serving content, the serving measures and the operating mechanism, which sharply weakened the its function and affected its development directly.It is analyzed through the research that the main restricted factors affected the rural agricultural extension organizations in Yi Zheng lies in: the unconsummated of management mechanism, the serious shortage of the fund of agricultural extension, the unsteadiness of the rural agricultural extension group, the overall low capacity of the people, not quite properness of the professional knowledge structure, the low speed of the knowledge updating, unclear goals of part rural agricultural extension organizations, the phenomenon of not so well relationship among agricultural research, education and extension, scattered one household of the agricultural production way concerning lack of agriculture technique demanding elasticity, etc.Agricultural extension has presented some new diversions under new condition of agricultural development. It manifested in the enlargement of agricultural extension content, the upgrade of agricultural extension goal, the conversion of the agricultural extension way, rural agricultural extension organizations must rapidly suit this new conversion for better development.Under new circumstances, the rural agricultural extension organizations in Yi Zheng innovating development direction, extending service field, converting the extension way, positively exploring many innovating development modes: agent-farm mode, booking agriculture mode, setting up agricultural s&t corporation mode, establishing s&t demonstration district mode, agriculture specialization service modeetc, and got fruitful outcome. To some extent, it also has its value on the reform and development of rural agricultural extension organizations.According to the research, there are some suggestions for promoting the development of rural agricultural extension organizations: the consummated of rural agricultural extension organization management mechanism, the steadiness of the agricultural extension team, the guarantee of the agricultural extension fund, the better combination of agriculture research, agriculture education and agriculture extension, the more support of the rural agricultural extension organizations, the separation between the public service and the...