| Patent is one of the important parts of intelligent property, patent system is an emollient weapon which enterprises to depend on with self-defense and to take offensive, and patent strategy of enterprises is a kind of farsighted and whole strategy to beg enterprise existing long and developing continuously, while facing with fierce competition and rigorous challenge, enterprises make active use of the law protection provided by patent systems, the information of new technology and products and all other kinds of convenient terms provided by patent documents, analysis the condition of the rivals, push forward the development of patent technique, promote the technology creation, seek the biggest economic benefits in technique and market competition, protect the legal rights of the business enterprise.Enterprises in developing country make positive application of patent strategy, overlay patent to China and every other countries relating to their rights, share and rob the market, obtain enormous economic benefits. But quite a lot of enterprises in China neglect the protection and application of intelligent property, particularly at application patent strategy. On the whole, the quality of business patent is low, the result of implementing is bad, the effects of patent implementing run of seriously, and there are a lot of problems in patent management, including the consciousness of patent strategy is weak, lack with the patent strategy management mechanism and technology innovation encouraging mechanism, and human resource and funds is inadequate. In order to adapt to the vigorous domestic and international competition, and the development of knowledge-based economy, patent strategy is urgent to be established and put into practice for business enterprise in our country. This paper analyses the present condition and environment of patent strategy of enterprises in our country, draws lessons from successful experiences ofpatent strategy of developing nations abroad, puts into methods of documents investigate, covariance analyzing, data analyzing, compare analyzing, positivism analyzing, SWOT analyzing and Boston matrix etc., points out definitely the target of patent strategy of our businesses, puts forward to synthesize patent strategy project and specific way of strategy practice.This paper is divided into six chapters. Chapter 1 puts forward the essay' s background and meaning, def initudes some basic concepts involved. Chapter 2 analyzes the present conditions of patent strategy of business enterprise in our country, primarily from patent strategy history, patent conditions, practice results, strategy consciousness, personnel's literacy, funds support and management mode etc. Chapter 3 introduces patent conditions of application and authorization abroad, patent strategy of United States, Japan and Korean, and patent strategy of multinational enterprise to China. Chapter 4 analyses patent strategy environment of China enterprises, primarily about law environment, political environment, economic environment, technique environment, social culture environment and competition environment. Chapter 5 puts forward synthesize patent strategy of enterprises in our country and the patent strategy project of different type of enterprises with the application of SWOT analysis and the Boston matrix method, points out clearly and definitely the target of the patent strategy of enterprises. Chapter 6 puts forward the methods of putting patent strategy into practice for business enterprises in our country, including constructing exterior environment, enhancing management work of enterprises, increasing funds devotion of enterprises, enhancing human resource development of enterprise, enhancing technology cooperating , making use of patent information resources well, and maintenance of law and management of patent strategy.
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