Construction Of Ecological Industry And The Developing Strategy In Bashang Plateau

At present, the project of returning the plowland to woodland and grassland is performing over the whole country. This project is related to thousands of families, to the adjustment of land use and industry structure. Bashang Plateau, which is a ecotone between agriculture and animal husbandry, is the source of sandstorm in Beijing and Tianjin. It plays an very important role in the security frame of The Large-scale Beijing Region's ecological environment Since 1990, a series of ecological plans have been carried out in Bashang Plateau. But the problem of how to develop the industry structure and optimize the region ecological--yield system, how to innovate theory and correlation system in order to solve the problems about ecosystem deteriorate and poverty and realize the region sustainable development are still face to face with us. This paper explores the approach and strategy to construct ecological industry in ecologically vulnerable region.The preface points out the significance of exploring the approach and strategy to develop ecological industry in ecologically vulnerable region in the place of eco-security and eco-reconstruction.This dissertation consists of five parts. The first part looks back the progress in the research about the ecotone between agriculture and animal husbandry, arid region ecosystem and economy sustainable development, and researches about development in Bashang Plateau. Some theory items, which need to be deeply researched , are put forward in this paper.In part two, the theory and the industry system of ecological industry are researched. It quotes some new theories and constructs the ecological industry in ecologically vulnerable region, for example, the theory of ecological product and the value of Ecosystem Services. It considers that the ecological industry in ecologically vulnerable region is the result of integrating the industrialization of eco-reconstruction and industrialization of the total industry system. This industry system pays attention to the industrialization of eco-reconstruction and production and needs the government and the market promote. It aims to yield ecological product and it is a system based on eco-agriculture, including eco-agriculture , eco- industry, eco-thirdindustry. The ecological product are consisted of eco-environment product eco-agriculture products eco-processing product and so on. The eco-environment products mainly include the eco-waterhead unpolluted atmosphere and eco-service environment. The eco-agriculture products mainly include the unpolluted agriculture product green foodstuff and organic agriculture product. The eco-processing products are processed from green agriculture products and other eco-industrial products.In part three, the condition of the region ecological--yield system is analysed in Bashang Plateau. It regards that the region function for a long period has been in a wrong place from three aspects. It must solve some obstruction and the region function should be placed on the background of the Large-scale Beijing Region to realize the goal "ecological-yield optimizing" to attain the goal of ecological society and get the reward.In part four, it analyses the condition of developing ecological industry in specific county and the way to "ecological-yield optimizing", the industry transfer. It designs the ecological industry by dividing the region into ecological and productive function section and brings forward the necessary of developing dominant industry and substituted industry.In part five, the Game Theory is used to analyse the mechanism of developing the ecological industry in Bashang Plateau and discuss the system and policy to promote the ecological industry. This paragraph regards that the eco-reconstruction in ecologically vulnerable region, such as Bashang Plateau, should follow the way of ecological purchase, and it design four kinds of realizations for the ecological product's value. At last, some advices are put forward, which recommend that we should set up "The region of special policy of ecol...