Concerning Political Rights Of The Disadvantaged Group During The Period Of Social Transformation Of China

In China, the transformation of social life is that productive mode of the planed economy is turned into that of the market economy, that productive mode of small present economy within family unit is changed into socialized mode of machinery production, that new economic structure is produced and benefit relationship is restructured .This transformation determines the change of social political life which displays powerful politics of traditional society badgering with rightful politics of modern society, innovation and rebuilding of political system, and becoming of ethic value of new political system . This transition has caused a series of social problems, among which the problem about the disadvantaged group has been obvious. We think that it is greatly important and extremely imperative to discuss the problems about political rights.During the period of our social transformation, a critical factor that political rights have been deprived of and theirs absence leads to the inevitable creation of the disadvantaged group. Moreover , its essence is that valuable ideas of political system have deviated from economic relationship in reality in our county, that rationality and validity of powers has been lost, that ruling theory and thinking way of the party in power are incompatible with operative mechanism of political power under the conditions of market economy , that the culture of political powers in traditional society dissolving the culture of political rights ,that the rule by the will of the authorities badgering with the rule by law.So, concerning for the future and fate of the proletariates as a large disadvantaged group of capitalism society, Marx has created the theory of scientific socialism . According to the principles and spirits of this theory, we should care for the disadvantaged group in our country , as follows: at first, we must be based on parsing and reconstructing economic relationship in reality in our country. Then, we must regard the justice that is the first-line ethic value of society as an essential spirit constructing of political system. Moreover, we must realize the transformation of politics into civil politics, the rule by the will of authorities into the rule by law, the obligatory politics into the right politics. Finally, the concern should point at the humanity, accord with humanity and embody the humanity.