Study On Pesticide Administration In China

China is confronted with the reinforcement of management in pesticide administration. It is an important item both in the pesticide administration in the new era and in the economic development in agriculture and in countryside, to study the strategy and measures in administrating pesticide. Pesticide is a special commodity which is toxic. Pesticide has contributed greatly to human being in one hand, however, in the other hand, it also did harms to human being because of the ill administration and abuse of pesticide. Thus, the destined option for governments all over the world is to establish and reinforce the pesticide administration system. Relatively, China is developed fast in pesticide administration establishment, though China started this work later than other countries. Because of the development of economy and living standard, and the social concept, pesticide administration is now behind the requirement of society and economy development. It is urgent now to study systematically and to reinforce the administration of pesticide. In the study in this area, researchers have obtained a few of results which are focused in microscopical area but few are in administration system. Based on the theory of dialectic relationships between administration environment and management, and with the reference to successful experience from developed countries, this paper raises five items dealing with pesticide administration which is suitable to the changing situation of China's pesticide administration practice on the basis of the study on China's present pesticide administration system. It is hoped that these suggestions can be helpful to the reinforcement and improvement of China's pesticide administration system and thus will be helpful to the agriculture practice, to the stipulation of the pesticide market, and to the sustainable and concerted development of the society and economy. Pesticide administration is the action by the administrative state departments to systematically administrate all round the pesticide registration, production, marketing, application, quality, intellectual property, importation and exportation, environment protection and safety and quality of agriculture products on the basis of administration power and law. The effective administration is to play to full the positive function and to minimize the negative function of pesticide to human being. The study on pesticide administration is aimed at serving the agriculture practice, ecosystem protection, human being and animal security and health, pesticide production and marketing enterprises, and then to reduce as many as possible the harmful pathogen, insects and weeds to ensure the least loss and most and sustainable growing of agriculture production. The other aims of the study includes the creation of the equal competition atmosphere, and the protection of the lawful manufacturers and sellers, to speed up the development of China's pesticide and then to catch up with the leading position in the world, to protect ecosystem and to ensure the sustainable development of China's economy, in the marketing society. China started planned pesticide administration in the last 50s. A unified marketing system was established which was responsible for selling of pesticide. With the development of marketing economy, pesticide management was developed from dictatorial to marketing, and the blank in market administration led to the order problem of market. From the implementation of 'Pesticide Administration Byelaw' in 1997 issued by the state department, the administration of pesticide has worked well, the market order became better, the administration law system has been become complete and systematic, the procession for pesticide administration has been established and improved, the supervision to the pesticide market has been intensified, and there was a good starting in pesticide residue inspection. China is the second largest pesticide production country and the largest pesticide consuming country. Though the supervision w...