Researches On The Problems Of The Development Of Private Economy In China

The primary theoretic problem about the development of private economyThe intension of private economyPrivate economy is non-state-owned and non-state-managing economyIt is commonly considered that private economy is a definition opposite to state-operated economy. Under the condition of socialistic market economy, private economy is a general term meaning the structure of ownership and management except state-owned one.The putting-forward of private economy is the inexorable result of economic reformation and development.Theories come from practice and direct the latter. With the reformation deepening it is necessary that the single structure of ownership -public ownership of the means of production, should be broken through. At last, it is recognized that ownership is different from its realizing structure and public ownership is not the same as its achieving means .On the grounds, other means of realizing ownership are explored. A few important meetings confirmed the evolution.Introducing and commenting three definitions of private economy. From the present theoretic field, three representative views could be summarized. The first one is defining from the inspect of ownership considering that private economy is owned by people and its essence is privately owned economy. The second one insists that private economy is an economic means just related to the management of estate not ownership .The last one considers the definition of private economy unscientific on the grounds that it is confused and plays down ownership.As far as the first one is concerned, it is unreasonable to define private economy just from ownership of means of production: that equals private economy with privately owned economy disobeys the general regulations of linguistics .It could not reflect its innate character, nor could summarize its intrinsic quality. What's more, it is deviated from the reality of reformation.As far as the second one is concerned, it is unsuitable to define private economy completely from the inspect of property -managing. Private economy is really privately owned means including state-owned private-managing and private-owned private-managing as well as mingledownership private-managing. However, the way of private managing is not private economy. Private economy, as an economic means, is a general term of ownership and management.The third view is unreasonable either .It is fettered by traditional thoughts and theories. The definition of private economy is not vague because it has distinct connotation and denotation. It is really different from the traditional one which divides economic means singly by ownership and doesn't advocate privation. Besides, it is an active definition to promote economic reformation.The status and effect of private economyPrivate economy is the most suitable to live in national economy. Its property is distinct and the mechanism is flexible .The breakthrough to ownership on recognition after "The Fifteenth Representative " immensely fires the people with private economy.The development of county economy mainly depends on private economy. This is due to its poor capital and scattering resource and it is unsuitable to set up too many large-scale enterprises. On the contrary, Only private economy, could the superiority of county economy be made full use of.The development of private economy is beneficial to set up mechanism of socialistic market economy. Private economy is the most active part of socialistic market economy and it innately belongs to market economy. Where there is market, there is private economy. Private economy must depend on market.Private economy could alleviate employment. It could take in more and more labors as employees some of which are laid off from state-owned enterprises, therefore, it is helpful to alleviate employment and improve the life level of the people.Private economy is inclined to inspire the competence, especially for the modern managers .The mechanism of private economy could inspire able managers to realize their value mo...