An Analysis On The Efficiency Mechanism Of Administrative Decision

The efficiency of administrative decision is the essential link pursued that the science of administrative decision. This thesis thinks that the efficiency of the administrative decision is the rate of decision cost and decision benefit during the course of decision-making .The efficiency of administrative decision should be regarded as efficiency as value as the benefit of administrativedecision.The efficiency mechanism of administrative decision is to improve the full play of the efficiency of administrative decision in order to decrease the cost .It is a dynamic system constructed through the reasonable disposition of administrative decision and relative regimes ,which has the function of automatic adjustment to the efficiency of policy decision . From two aspects of static and dynamic systems, the content can be summarized as following: the training mechanism of the efficiency consciousnesses and qualities; the structure security mechanism of administrative decision, the security mechanism of running and encourage.There is obvious difference between the administrative organization and the general commercial quality organizations or social organizations. Because of regarding state power and administration power as backing ,the administrative decision has the more complicated efficiency dilemma. It has the goals of multifaceted value pursued, grasps abundant, extensive decision resources in subject of administrative decision. The decision resource exists with many kinds of forms of expression. The cost of administrative decision can be shifted to other forms. The mechanism of administrative decision has the uncontested nature. The government monopolies the information of administrative decision naturally. It is easy to make administrative decision fall into difficulties in controlling decision cost and supervising decision-making process.The system of decision is the system foundation that an executive decision depends on. On fact, the efficiency question of the administrative decision is a operative efficiency question of the system of administrative decision .The reasonable and scientific decision organization is a basic and key element of the modern administrative decision system. It is consisted of administrative decision center system, information system, consulting system,supervising system and assessing system. The administration policymaker's mode of thinking, the level of understanding, leading ability the quality structure of the personnel in the center system will influence the efficiency level of the administrative decision directly. It makes the efficiency level of policy decision important significant that the fluidity, instant and accuracy of information system, also the characteristics of knowledge structure to members of consulting systems. However, the mode of the administrative decision chosen has the insignificance in the specific country or specific historical period. Rational policy making, limited rational policy making and evidence-based policy making have different efficiency qualities. It is a characterized organization system combined by the right of administrative decision, personnel and organization decision. The bureaucrat mode tries to help administrative policy makers carry on the rational policy decision effectively through the specialized division, the sets of hierarchy and standardized operation, helps administration policy-makers to realize the efficient and reasonable decision, reduces the number of the schemes and simplifies the value choice. It also has the disadvantage of deviating from efficiency standard, lacking whole efficiency and indifferent efficiency consciousness by its own operation rule. In addition, regarded as the distribution mode of the same layer of decision power, administrative leader's decision system has two modes mainly, individual policy making and collective policy making .In the modern society, it is shown as the leader system and the committee system. These two kinds of modes are excellent in guaranteeing the efficiency of executive decision,...