The Orientation On The Relation Between Government And Enterprises In The Socialism Market Economy System

The relationship of the government and enterprise had been mentioned in the early period of reforming and opening and had been formed to a comparative extent. But till now the relationship haven't been solved effectively. After entering WTO the relationship have been becoming an urgent problem in improving and developing the socialist market economy. From 1970s, on account of the shortcomings existing in the planned economy, we have reformed gradually in economical system. The market's affection in running the economy has extended slowly and the market's mechanism become the basis of the resources collocation. This kind of economical system reforming based on the market's variety has got greatly success, and Chinese economy has obtained remarkable achievements all over the world. Though we have obtained primary achievements in economical reforming on the goal of the market economy, the socialism market economy has just stepped in the initial stages. During the special historical time, with the interaction of the new and old systems, the government fit for the traditional planned economy still affects the management of the enterprise. Because the past relationship between the government and enterprise has be not fit for the economical developing requirements in our country, so according to the requirements of the relationship between the government and enterprise in the market economy system, rebuilding a new type relation seems quite important. The capitalism market economy has been about 400 years history, especially after 1920s, the western developed capitalism countries abolished gradually the liberal economy policy and began to adopt a macro-economic control to control and modulate economy by countries. These western countries established the modern economical system combining the interactions of the market and the government and have obtained the mature models and experiences how the government to deal with the relationships with the enterprise. Our Chinese government during the transition period can borrow from these mature models and experiences. From the relationships between the government and enterprise of the European developed capitalism countries, we can know that treating with the relations is based on and tied with the market and that the enterprise self-manage in the market system. On one side, the government has the power to lead and modulate economy, on the other side in a way the enterprise activities get intervenes and corresponds from the government. When the government must carry out intervenes, it always considers deeply to balance the advantage and disadvantage of the market system and the government intervenes. Only when the market fails, the net benefit of the government intervenes is higher than the market modulation, the government carry out the necessary intervenes. According the extend of the government assorting with the enterprise; the extend of balance between the powers of the government, "the obvious hand", and the market, "the unobvious hand", the relations between the government and the enterprise in the major western market economy can be classified into two kinds: the government control and the government induction. The main representations of the former are the UK and the US. The feature is to try to exert the affection of the market "the unobvious hand" and regulate to control the market by the government. The main representations of the later are the planned modulating economy in France, the social market economy in German and the welfare country market economy in Sweden. In general the government induction type is an indirect market economical model that the government broaden into the extent of the enterprise activities, but less intervenes.On the base of borrowing from the model from the relationships of the western governments and the enterprise, with the successful regulation, development and improvement of the socialist market economy, our country will gradually establish a new kind of relationship of the government and the enterpris...