China's Political Game From 1966 To 1976

Part I .Who were Political Elite in China Duringl966-1976" The Cultural Revolution " is the ten years when the political elite of upper strata in China changes sharply. Through investigating the change of the members of Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party of the years during 1966-1976, People had a preliminary understanding to the situation at that time However, wemust make a further analysis to the political elite at that time if wanting to know that the detail of history. Part II .The power Elite's Role and PersonalityIncident of history must be deduced by historical personage . Though destiny of personage has his bear by oneself, the final result can not be totally decided by him. , so the descendant's research must focus on the environmentthat the historical personage was in.On the other hand, as it always goes, we must find an united Linguistic context if doing relatively study. Role's theory has offered very good method for solving above-mentioned problems. Role theory reduce people of society for a certain role, and role of a person make a reservation and position himself according to what one's own personality, qualifications and records of service, technical ability made he not merely, at the same time he must also consider that other people' role expects to him in the contemporary. Analysing the role and their own personality of the political elite acted during the period of the Culture Revolution(On the psychological concept) have important meaning to explaining their behavior and destiny.Mao Zedong possesses the personality characteristic of the typical politician. He orients himself as the revolution ideal founder of the party and the representatives of people' s interests at the basic level person; Liu Shaoqi's qualifications and records of service have moulded his organization ability and characteristic of the man of action, however,his independent personality made him dare to do own policies and views ofpractice when having independence. Chou En-lai had approximately perfect personality, which made him become the irreplaceable " total house keeper"and also made him surived in the Culture Revolution which have made the remarkable exploit ir to retrieve losses cau She orientates oneself as Mao Zedong's sentry , but individual training and defect of personality make her unable to be approved of by other elites, sed in the Culture Revolution. Lin Biao is immortal regarded as a military strategist, But leaving a stinking name in human history as a politician. The long-term illness has damaged his psychological health seriously and the puzzlement of the anxious disease plays an inevitablerole in his last final result; Jiang Qing is relatively simple in the inner-party qualifications and records of service, but she had incomparable advantages of others. She made herself as the guard of Mao zedong. But she could not be accepted by other elites because of her blemish of personality and disposition. In this article, the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee during 1966-1976 are analysed macroscopicly, so that we can set some contrats and apprasion about difference of experience, technical ability, actor defined and police inclination between active and passive joiner in the Culture Revolution. Part III. Role'sConfliction: An Explanation of Power Elites' FateThe theory of role's confliction can explain the final fate of power elites'during "the Culture Revolution". The difference between Mao ze-dong and liu shao-qi was not so easy as right or wrong line, but for carrying on politics mobilization of newcoming country essential value demand, having different personality types, refraction on one's body of leader not making a reservation with the role in two. Blongs to a confliction out of roles. This kind of confliction exist in the power elites between different roles in wider areas. To senior statesman of CPC, a long time of decline's exerting made them could not compose small group as the power elites climbing promtel...