Research On The Development Of Urbanization In China

Urbanization is defined as a process that population migrated from countryside to cities or a process that the population centralized from rural area to towns, accompanied with all kinds of changes.Urbanization followed a tide that economy and society developed. In the following 20 years, China will change from such a society that population in villages account for the principal part to a society that residents lived in the cities become a majority of the Chinese population. All the society will experience a profound change including the mode of production, the way of life, the thinking style and the transform of management ideas and so on. Meanwhile, the inhabitant life state, social psychology and the sense of value would be altered virtually, which not only concerns the society problems of economics, but also involves the resources problems of circumstances. It is unprecedented in human being history that it involved greatly and affected profoundly. China is a country in which "the dual structure between urban and rural" is apparent. So it's an objective demand to accelerate the development of urbanization.The article expound the meaning of urbanization, analyzes the delaying degree of China's urbanization deeply and the importance of accelerating the progress of urbanization. It points out that institution barrier should be cleaned up and equal treatment of the farmer should be realized to accelerate the development of urbanization. Now the first thing of urbanization is that we should citify the farmer who coming into the city, let them get used to the life in city, and make them to be one real member of the city. First of all, we must transform the mode of thinking that stand up for inhabitants of the town. The article forecast the developing level of China's urbanization by the style of "S " curve mode and the method of linear regression. It points out that city development policy should give up the thinking of control by city's size but to take the way of "government guide, m arket d omination". And i t e xpounds t he c ontent of" governmentguide, market domination". The urbanization mode of "government guide, market domination" needs the guide of government to create the market economy circumstance for urbanization; on the other hand, the city would be operated to realize the function of the market of urbanization. In the mode of "government guide, market domination", the development of urbanization will continue to come out the phenomenon of spatial unbalance in our country. I n the future, the tendency of urbanization will be the rapid development of big city, the growth of metropolis, the continuous development of small city and the optimized development of town.The article is significant to probe into the policy and method of urbanization. And it has great importance to make sure that the urbanization in our country goes on orderly, healthy and by the way of sustained development.