On The Role Of The Chinese Government In The Process Of The Market Economy

The core viewpoint of the article: Chinese government is the dominator of the marketization process of the Chinese economy, and it plays the role of initiator, designer, regulator and booster in the marketization process of the Chinese economy.The reason that the marketization process of the Chinese economy is dominated by the government is that the marketization of Chinese economy is restricted by five aspects: the first is the time; the second is the starting point of the system of marketization process; the third is internal dualistic economic structure and outside international competition; the fourth is the manner of marketization caused by previous reasons; the fifth is the traditional Chinese ideology and culture.Under any economic conditions, the relationship between enterprise, market and government is the most fundamental economic relationship. As a result, government's domination of the marketization process needs to reconstruct the relationship between the three parties with the various kinds of resources owned by the government. To reconstruct the relationship between the three parties, it needs to reshape the three parties themselves. And maintain the order and stability of the market in the process from imperfection to perfection.The reshaping of micro subject is carried out in two aspects. The first is to reform the traditional State - Owned Enterprises, and turn it into the independent legal entity with residual rights of control and residual claims complying with the requirements of market mechanism; the second is to develop diversified ownership economy, and shape the diversified market subjects. The two aspects promote and boost each other in the process of marketization.The organization of the market by the government is a realistic pathway for the market development process of our country. For a long period of time, the condition of seller's market is very severe in our country, the factors such as product price, land rent, interest rate and salary are distorted, therefore the deregulation of price controls does not mean that the market mechanism of price can be established at once. The feasible choice is that the government foster and organize the market with its authority and non-market measures, and achieve market equilibrium with quotas step by step. During the process, the government accelerate the market reform of enterprises , rationalize the relationship between government and enterprise, establish the market subject position of independent management and assuming the sole responsibility for its profits and losses, nurture the enterprise operators into the entrepreneurs that operate enterprise according to market rules and perfect the market system eventually.Planning, finance and banking are the three pillars used by government to carry out macroregulation and control under market economy, it is necessary for the government to carry out corresponding market reform of traditional planning system, financial system and banking system. Planning management turn from micro to macro, and short -term to long -term; financial and tax system turn from high concentration to division of administrative authority and financial authority , as well as division of obligations; banking turn from the cashier to economic lever, and play the role of regulatory center.Harmonious economic environment and sound economic order are the necessary conditions for normal market operation. Not any organization and individual can replace the government to enact and enforce the rules of fair competition and rules of property rights transaction to ensure the healthy and orderly development of market. To maintain market order and ensure the sound development of social economy are the most basic tasks of government. The contents include: punishing and fighting against various kinds of economic crimes; breaking the regional protectionism and administrative monopoly, normalizing administrative behaviors to maintain fair competition; perfecting the legal system; establishing social security system.T...