| China is an agricultural country.For thousands of years,the small-scale peasant economy,forming in Chinese traditional farming culture,modes to Chinese farmers and land tightly together.In such a circumstance,a unique rural society in which the farmers have formed a unique thinking mode was bor.With guiding of the inherent values,a set of effective soft regulations-traditional ethics were derived in rural.Relying on adjustment of the unique traditional ethical,Farmers actions were restrained and the rural society maintains stability for a long time.However,since the founding of China,especially in recent years,the urbanization construction develop at full speeding.The urbanization construction has swept the countryside.As urbanization construction mushrooms,the deeply and greatly changes occurred,such as rural society,economic composition,social relations,the farmer's life style,communicative manners and so on.So do the rural values,which is the deepest level of the rural social structure.With the guidance of the Marxist theory and the related research at home and abroad,this study uses the method of field investigation which is based on three villages iin Fujian province and gets rich firsthand material.Based on analysis details on fresh experience data,we can see that the farmer's code values like survival perception,family notion,the conception of collective,have changed greatly with the influence of urbanization.From the point of survival values,the mind that farmers deeply rely on lands and put extreme importance to agriculture is dispeling,the sense that agriculture is the foundation and business is low-end in the agricultural society is reversing.The idea that agriculture is the supplement of the business is more and more popular.The spirit of adventure of profit maximization is arising.Farmers are forming the common consensus that economy is the most significant.From the point of family values,on the one hand,the simple procreation conception of carry on the family line is passing away.On the contrary,the concept of child-bearing that gives a good birth and good care is building.On the other hand,the Parents' authority is loosening,Intergenerational relationship from the heel to the equality,Intergenerational feedback is becoming more and more rational,the modern filial piety is building.From the perspective of collective values,the villagers1 collective identity is weakening.Collectivism of Selfless was took the place of the notion that interest above everything.The modern revolution of Values is happening in the countryside.However,in this quiet revolution,some farmers are difficult to grasp their own value judgment,appearing startling anomie behaviors.The experience arises to get rich without morality.Superstitious behavior is difficult to blindfold."Er SHI ZHU" is arising,who feels at ease to live off their parents.There is Onlooker phenomenon in the villages.Farmers are cold to collective affairs,people communicate with others by money.The rapid evolution of country values is not just a purely intellectual revolution.In fact,it is a complex phenomemon that attributes to the social politics,economy,culture and famers cognitive abilities.State power withdraw from villages,the village's governance logic change sharply,the urban-rural dualism gives birth to the soil of the change in values.The economic system transition produces a strong shock to country values.Various contributing factors,such as left Cultural inertia,lacking of modern rural culture construction,intensify the change of rural values.Therefore,it is imperative to reconstruct local values,on the one hand,we needs to activate to rural collective economy to provide solid material foundation for value.On the other hand,we should strengthen the construction of institutional ethics so that rural will be an ecological environment for value's reconstruction.In addition,it is the last but not the less that we need to strengthen the construction of rural culture education career. |
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