Study On Management Mode Of State-owned Tourism Resource

State-owned tourism resource is natural or historic resource that is owned by the state and mainly used for tourism development. In China, tourist' scenic area that are mostly formed from state-owned tourism resources are regarded as major parts of tourism attraction and the foundation of China's tourism development.As tourism developed rapidly in the past few years, the economic value of state-owned tourism resources showed up. Investing in exploring tourism resources became focus of social economy. However, being people's living environment and cultural heritage, state-owed tourism resources possess huge non-economic value. Thus they need strict protect in order to be used continuously.Due to institutional defections, the management mode of state-owned resources our country adopted did not protect the resources effectively. Some local governments tried to reform the management mode of state-owned resources aiming at developing tourism. The sustainable development of sate-owned resources cannot be assured for the importance, attributes of resources and defections of institution design are not taken into consideration. According to the resources 's specific properties and the level of our economic development, it is an essential question for study to seek a suitable management mode and build perfect management system which helps protect state-owned resources and their sustainable development as well.The thesis focuses mainly on state-owned tourism resources and analyses our currently typical management mode. Drawing lessons from experience of some developed countries, it adopts theory of property rights, theory of the Principal-Agent and theory of public goods and builds two basic management modes of state-owned tourism resources. It also puts forward corresponding guarantee conditions and suggestions on policies. It provides some overall suggestions by summarizing our specific situation.The object of this thesis is to help guide or suggest the practice of management of state-owned tourism resources in our country.