Study On Building The Social Security System In Countryside

Social security in countryside is one of the most important parts in the wholesocial security system. Building and consummating perfect social security ofcountry, concern not only the exist and the development of9-hundred-million-peasant, but also the realization of building the easy society. Inthis paper, we analyzed the evolvement of Chinese countryside social security,and investigated the social security of country in Jilin province, in order to discusshow to constitute social security system in country currently and aftertime.1. The evolvement of Chinese countryside social security The evolvement of Chinese countryside social security can be separated intothe following four phases.(1) Self security phase (1949-1955). At that time, China just finished land revolution, perished the feudal land tenure. Every farmer has his own glebe, which improved the self-security ability of peasants. At the same time, the national financial ability is very limited; it can not provide more social security for country people. So the family security is the major security in the Chinese countryside. Lands are the living base for peasant, and the family took on the important security function for country people.(2) Collectivity security phase (1956-1977). China just finished the socialism alteration for the agriculture, handicraft industry and the capitalism business, and carried out the planned economy management system of soviet's Unitarianism. Therefore, it is embodied collective security and highly Unitarianism in the social security system of countryside. The farmer family 43吉 林 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 security function has been weakened; collective economy is the basic support of living security for peasants.(3) Market security phase (1978-1988). The Chinese glebe system has been changed profoundly at that moment. In countryside, the family-managing-glebe system is put into practice widely. The planned economy system is broken and the market function is built up step by step. Hence, country social security system has the character of marketability. The family security became an important security form. The security function of most collective economy was disappeared. The richest collectivity enjoyed the city security standard firstly.(4) Rule security phase (1989-2003). Recently, the market economy system is more and more consummate, and the economic power is increased. The social security system in countryside has been presented. On the other hand, some social problems, such as endowment insurance, medical treatment, and the poverty have come into systemize.2. The external estimate of country social security system in Jilin province. Since the reformation and opening in China, the country social securitysystem in Jilin province has been developed. However, there are imbalancesamong different security systems.(1) The living level of priority-supporting person and the lonely old person has been increased. In Jilin province, the priority-supporting policy, medical treatment and the endowment insurance have been carried out for the priority-supporting person and the lonely old person. 44吉 林 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文(2) The lowest living security system in countryside has been established. The entire county (city or district) has established the lowest living security system for peasants. There are more than 20000 families and 65000 peasants enjoyed the lowest living security, which is 0.4% of the whole agriculture population in Jilin province.(3) The medical treatment security system in countryside is not established. The medical security level of county, village and hamlet is very low. The medical treatment security system needed urge...