Need Status And The Analyse Of Correlative Factors Of The Elder In Rest Home

With the developing society and family pattern changing, when the aging time coming, the support for elder depends on society is an important pattern of ones. Facing with the new and the special support pattern, what about the mentation of the elder, whether they can adapt this kind of status, and how they can suit for this better and faster. All of these, as a series of new tasks for the applied investigates of psychology.As the elementary power of the mental development of the elder in rest home, needs affect their choices of action pattern, the social adaption and the heathy body and mind. Just for these reason, if we wanted to suit the remedy to the case and take measures to debug, we should have to summarize and analyze the characteristic of the needs of the elder in rest home. There are so much theories about the need theory, they talked about the characteristics and the contents and such as in thousands years. Of these, Maslow and Marx are the famous characters who prominent for the arraged theory of need and the objectivity, sociality, historility of points of need. Through the analyze and compare, we assert the hiberarchy of need which include senior needs and junior needs, regardless of these, they are the essence for human being. The senior needs were occupied by human being, which satisfied benefit for the harmonious development of public and society. Human being are the coagulation of kinds of needs which are indiscerptible and interdependent. As born, we are social animals, so our needs are the social needs which are satisfied in society. In different societies, the basic needs couldn't changed, but the emphases and hiberarchy would changed with the changed social configuration,contrarily lead to the different social needs.Need and society are the interaction. The relation between the support of social condition and the elder's needs in rest home would be regard as the main clue when consider the questions of the elder's need in rest home. When comprehend their needs, one hand I should assert the essence needs and their charactors under the elder live in the abnormal condition, on the other hand, I should catch on the relation between the relation net of social connection and the satisfied needs. Through research under such theorical precondition, the demonstration part of the paper began. The result of interview survey and questionnaire survey indicate that the elder have the lower lever in substance need and higher in mentation. And further, they show the live space reduced, but the quanlity of mentation need isn't be debased, which requires social communication. The higher levels in health and care need indicate the elder attention the body condition of oneself. At the same time, the paper indicates that the 10 factors as age and sex and so on which reeted with need status of the elder in rest home.The result enlighten I suggest four advises about how to develop the rest home scientific. Emphasis should be put on the entrance capability, the support ability of community, the scientific care for senile. The last but not the least is the consideration on elder's mentation. The fornamed are life regression but the latter is the mentation which need the social attention. The social worker should strengthen the investigate for the elder's mentation, settle the puzzles of the changed social role and social condition. At the same time, channel off the family of the elder to deal with the relation with them correctly, compensate for the vacuous mentation because of the infamily-supported, think much of anaclitic need.