Study On Urbanization Development Of Chongqing

At present, the urbanization development of our country is accelerated. The systemthat the city divides the work will accelerate construction and recombine in the wholecountry .Our country implements the strategy to develop western regions, acceleratebuilding infrastructures, will accelerate the key element between the city to flow,helping the megalopolis of Chongqing area,big city to develop quickly, the small citiesand towns welcome the fast-developing opportunity too. During" 15", our countryadjusts strategically for economic structure, helping to bring about an advance in urbanand rural economies, helping the countryside to have the workforce's transformation tospare. Besides, the implementation of the Sanxia Project offers the historicalopportunity for development of the urbanization of Chongqing too. In 2002, the city ofChongqing will turn level into 36. 4%, which is lower than the average national level,does not suit with the position of the municipality directly under the CentralGovernment, don't suit with the economic development level. And, the urban system ofChongqing is unreasonable, the megalopolis of city is lone, the big city is scarce; thewestern cities and towns have more the east; the small and medium-sized cities lackclear function location and rational division of work; infrastructure and social servicefacility construction lag behind, the function is not perfect; Promote policy, system ofthe urbanization, etc are incomplete; the structural weak quality of industrialization, thetotal supply and demand is partial and small, two structure in urban and rural areas isremarkable ; a large amount of surplus labors stay in employment; Environmentalprotection is awaited and strengthened , the economic construction of the extensivequality does not suit with the request for sustainable development, all these arechallenges that the urbanization process of Chongqing face. The urbanization is the people in the countryside to the transformation of urbanand rural areas population, is the promotion of the industrial structure and spacedistribution structure, is the transformation course with the life style to themodernization, is a inexorable trend of economic development of human society. In theface of so complicated urbanization course, lack of the science mode to guide practiceof the urbanization, the harmony of the urbanization process is difficult to get theassurance. So, this text regarded the theory in urbanization as the foundation, fully usedthe developed area experience of the urbanization for reference, combined area of III重庆大学硕士学位论文Chongqing reality, this text brought forward Chongqing urbanization developmentmodel on " metropolitian area + some axle type city lead ", namely enclosing metropolisarea for the centre with the city of main city, regarding Yangtse River, 319 line ( YuhuaiRailway) as the development axle , regarding city along the axle as the node , carryingon a bunch of pearl type development, enclosing for the centre with the city ofChongqing progressively, the cities, such as Wanzhou, Fuling, Qianjiang,etc. are thenetwork type urban system of the regional centre. The urbanization is a very comprehensive question, need a series of socialeconomic conditions and environment to be supported. So, this text jumps out on theurbanization to study the urbanization, set out from the condition of developing the needof the urbanization, Construct a support system, four the majority of industrialization,urbanization of villages and, rural laborer's shifting, sustainable development. Theurbanization development model of Chongqing that this text puts forward has certainscience, guidance, the four special topics can be certain practicality.