The Effect Of Local Government's Benefit On Rural Urbanization Of China Today

Rural urbanization, as the urbanization on primary stage, is a strategic choice made by China countryside in the course of urbanization according to the countryside society reality in China, which is an efficient access to settling the problem about "agriculture, countryside and peasants", to realizing countryside modernization and to pushing on with the country modernization. But rural urbanization in China today belongs to "the type of being pushed by government ", in which local government plays leading roles which on the one hand make the rural urbanization pushed on rapidly, even leap further, on the other hand lead to some negative problems such as over-urbanization in low level, ecological resources destroyed, farmland decreased sharply, etc. which has made serious effects. All these are usually relevant directly to the over-expansion and improper control of local government's benefits caused by its "economy man" character. So, in order to make healthy development of rural urbanization, we must regulate and control the benefit of local government properly.This article, by analyzing the reasons, especially the happening mechanism that local government's benefit affects rural urbanization, reaches a conclusion that the standard institution regulating system must be built, through the legal mechanism, corresponding mechanism of restraint and sharing of benefit, responsibility system for implementing policies as well as the reformation, improvement and ascertainment of population registration, land, education, social security and so on; At the same time , giving full play to the market and mobilizing the force of society . Thus, as far as possible to exploit strengths of local government's benefit while avoiding its weaknesses, and to promote China's rural urbanization to develop healthily and orderly.