The Study On The Problem Of Creating Employment Opportunities In Rural Areas

The problem of surplus rural labours in China arose with the develop of the industry and the improvement of agricultural labor productivity since reforming and opening.With continuous effort for more than twenty years,China has achieved great achievement in the transformation of surplus labor in agriculture, and formed many kinds of transformation modes that are represent by present's leaving the land but not leaving their hometown, transformation in the local, and make agriculture inner divestures connectedly with outside abstract.Inspite of these,the problem of the rural labours' being fully employed is far from be solved.We are still faced with many urgent problems.So it is of great importance in theory and in practice to summary the experience and lesson in the transformation of surplus labor in agriculture since reformation and opening-up,and to find the good ways to promote China's rural employment.In this article,what are first analyzed are the status quo,the causes and traits of the surplus rural labours in China.Then the history the shift of the surplus rural labours in Japanese is researched and get some apocalypses for our country and bring forward the policy of creating employment opportunity in rural areas.In the article, this policyis discussed in three aspects-creating employment opportunity in agriculture,intownship enterprises and in small towns.In every aspect,the potential,disadvantages and countermeasures are discussed and at the end of the article, it is discussed how the three aspects interact on the others and some policy suggestions are given.