The Research Of The Financing Problerm Of Private Enterprises In Sichuan

Since reform and opening to the word, private economy has been becoming increasingly an important part of socioeconomic system in Sichuan. Private enterprises make positive and important contributions in many aspects, such as promoting economic increase, lightening the pressure of employment, pushing forward the creation of science and technology, stabilizing financial sources and optimizing economic structure, etc. But, private enterprises are faced with "bottleneck" in the course of development. The financing difficulty is a chronic disease that perplexes the existence and development of private enterprises in Sichuan. The solution to the financing of private enterprises is of great significance. to the development of Sichuan private enterprises, Sichuan' economy, country' economy and stability.Based upon the actuality in Sichuan province, with analyzing the situation of private enterprise financing, the paper is trying to put forward a countermeasurc to solve problems.On one hand, it describes the developing reality of private enterprises in Sichuan province, including their characteristics, status and function, makes an analysis of the financing situation, and then makes a further analysis of the existing problems and restricting elements in private enterprise financing; while making use of the Cobb-Douglas production function to make comparison and analysis of the Sichuan, Zhejiang and national economy development history data, and pointing out that the financing difficulty is the main reason causing private enterprises' lack of capital and thus holding back fast economy development in Sichuan.On the other hand, it applies fuzzy comprehensive assessment to analyze the three financing ways usually used by enterprises, internal financing, equity financing and debt financing, and to get out the reasonably financing order for private enterprises; then applyingevolutionary game theory to analyze indirect financing plight, and establishes three game models: two persons symmetry evolutionary game theory, two persons non-symmetry evolutionary game theory with non-restrict condition credit market, and two persons non-symmetry evolutionary game with restrict condition credit market, pointing out that the credit level of private enterprises on credit market is not only related to enterprises themselves but also restricted by actions of government and financial institutions.At last, combining the reality in Sichuan and referring to experiences of dealing with financing difficulties of private enterprises in developed coastal areas, it brings forward suggestion and opinion on dealing with the financing difficulties of private enterprises in Sichuan.