A Study Based On The Research Of The Social Adaptation Of The Ecological Emigrants From The Three-rivers Source

Three-river Source is the most important and most influential ecological regulation region in China, which ecological envionment change relate to the ecological security of the region as well as our nation. At present, with the change of global climate and unreasonable human destruction, the ecological envionment of Three-river Source region sharply worsen. In order to protect the ecological envionment, improve the farmers and herdsmen in production and living level, The government is carrying out large-scale ecological immigrant. However, the project of Three-rivers Source Ecological Emigrants isn't a simpe population transplant, but a concentrated process which cover the social organism evolution from the traditional nomadic society to the urban settled society. The process bring on original production skills and living habits forced to change, original human and social base destroyed which maintain social sustainable development, and the negative, passive mood from imigrants because of resistance and so on. Consequently, result in the problem of social adaptation, and even survival.This study take Hun Village of Qumalai at the sourthern suburbs of Ge'ermu as an example, made methods of questionnaire survey and field interview for collecting datas. According to Parsons social system theroy and AGIL functional analysis construct the theoretical framework about the social adaptation of ecological immigrant, and systemicly describe the social adaptation of ecological immigrant from three aspects—economic life adaptation, social relation adaptation, psychological adaptation. Applying SPSS software put up the multiple regression analysis on the factors affecting the social adaptation of ecological immigrant, come to a conclusion, test assumptions and deep analyse difficulties and problems which the process of ecological immigrant adaptation meet. And then, from the safeguard mechanism, mechanism of economic development, community integration mechanism these three ways proposed countermeasures and suggestions, and trys to solve the problem of the social adaptation of ecological immigrant.