The Reforms And Creations About The Redress System Of Letters And Visits

The practice of Letters and Visits would be the political system design embodied the Chinese characteristics and the important bridge and bond between the CCP and governments with the public, which is the crucial path to use the democratic rights by the public. In other words, the works of Letters and Visits is the"barometer"or the"thermometer"of the social and public opinions. So the system of Letters and Visits would be one of the symbols of the Chinese democratic politic through more than half century's evolution and development, which become the basic safeguard system to express the ideas and maintain the rights of Chinese people and the great effects on the side of the administrative disputes.In recent years, the social benefits conflict more and more serious with the deepen reforms and the rapid social and economic development. The cases of Letters and Visits from the bottom level are increasing which evolves the focus and increasing arguments over the Yes or No and the perfection of the system of Letters and Visits. Accordingly, the 76th general committee of central government promulgated the new edition of Regulation of Letters and Visits in Jan 5th 2005 which made the relative reforms on this system in order to redress the disadvantages existing in the current practices. However, only one fresh regulation couldn't handle all the dilemmas in this system. When we're facing the problem of"Yes or No"of Letters and Visits, the most need one is the research rationally of it to achieve the legalization of the Letters and Visits.So this paper clears up the essence and demands of the redress functions of Letters and Visits and explores the breaks about the reforms combing the view of the Regulation under the perspective of the administrative laws. Part one is the summary about the system which including the concepts of the Letters and Visits, the right of it and the system, the evolution and development and the historical position, the other petitions in other countries comparing with the system of Letters and Visits. Part two is the current situation and the major problems about the system which including the current facts and the analysis over the main problems and reasons. Part three is the relationship between the redress measures and other ways which is to analysis the relative concepts such as the administrative reconsideration, the administrative litigation and so on and to clear up their connections. Part four is to discuss the choices of the reforms on this system. Under the base of the Yes and the No disputes, the author puts forward the functions oriented and the setting of the organization, the perfection of the mechanism and the perfection the agency system of Letters and Visits according to the reforms and creations. And the last Part is the conclusion.