| The election is recognized as the symbol of modern political legitimacy and the cornerstone and coordinate of democratic and constitutional system. The electoral system of our country is very rich in content. It is an electoral system with the basic political system with the subject of the political election of NPC and government organizations and the important content of the social election of the village committee and residents'committee election. On March 14th,2010, the sixth modification of electoral law, not only promotes the further improvement of China's electoral system, but also was a witness of China's democratic politics of the whole process of 60 years. After understanding of the key and content of the modified electoral law and learning the amendment, for a specific show contemporary Chinese county-level NPC synchronous election to analyze the "real sample", to examine the changing process, to grasp the logic and key of the revision, to grasp the operation, and preview trend of the electoral law, in order to make China's electoral system more consistent with China's national conditions, to make the electoral law more operable, these are necessary.The process of the change of system, in modern society, is mainly manifested as a kind of rule of law of establishment and improvement of the process. Based on the latest county-level synchronous election as the foundation Anhui province, separately from Wanbei, Wanzhong and Wannan selection, three representative counties, from county-level NPC election of division of constituencies and recommended and determination of the candidates, multi-candidate election, and the protection of moving population voting rights in the election four comparison of key problems of Anhui recently conducted synchronous elections were analyzed. In the election in current county township government's, It can be seen that there exist The division of constituencies is unreasonable, the candidate recommended and determined by strict control, elections less competitive, voting rights of moving voters is not implemented These four problems in a certain extent, make county-level NPC election is at the formalism.The reasons of the problems above of, can from two aspects of the laws and regulations, and the election process of technical, and the procedure to grasp. The setting is not uniform to divide constituencies in standard, the lack of supporting procedure of Candidates recommended and confirming, It is estranged between candidates and voters, It exist system defects of moving voters to exercise their voting rights is currently under the system of county and township government of National People's Congress election at the causes of the existing problems.The current electoral system is the confirmation of result of electoral practice, it lays the political rules and order foundation of the expressed willingness and participation of the voters in the election of, at the same time, it provides a new starting point of the further democratization and scienzation. As the market economic development and political in-depth reform and the Chinese social benefit structure, and the increasingly diversified, democratic rising demand, so the electoral system is changing. To solve the problems, it can be not finally without the development of politics and economy and the mature of society. In the framework of current politic and law, we should do in the following several aspects. Balance state power and voting rights to make whole society have a correct cognition of National People's Congress and the System to make national power and civil rights with a reasonable wiring paint; Divide constituency rationally to make it facilitate and maintain relatively stable, Improve the introducing mechanism and determining link of the candidates, improve the competition to make transparent; Simplify the election process of floating voters to ensure their democratic rights; Implement the principle of secret ballots; Improve the responsibility system breaching the electoral law.
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