Research On The Perfection Of Direct Election Of Deputies To The People’s Congress

Generallyspeaking,democracy is always associated with citizen’s political participation.Since ancient times,people hope to use their own power to influence and determine their own quality of life and improve their living environment.And participate in the election as a key link in the process of citizen’s political participation,citizens can exercise their voting rights to protect its own rights,namely citizen in a democratic and free election process,making the real public opinion to accumulate and translated into the power of the collective,and thereby elected representatives or with the authority of the government officials to obtain the exercise of citizens in accordance with the law,in turn by the elected representatives to safeguard civil rights.Can say that the election process reflects the amount of public opinion directly determines the strength of the representative in the process of democracy.And voters final voting behavior psychology behind is bearing the weight of the election of complex and changeable,voters psychological domination,affects the voters to participate in the whole process of the election.Voters psychological,which influence and govern voters in the election in the whole process of implementation the floorboard of the psychological process of the election behavior,including cognition,motivation,emotion on the election.Good impression of the candidates,demand for the repairs to the community environment,as well as to the election procedures anomie of discontent,and so on is the election of voters.Voters psychological autonomy can be roughly divided into positive and negative passive.Positive psychological nature of election voters down the rational thinking,through the analysis of the various factors of electoral vote and make their own choice,or simply attracted by candidate’s personal factors to vote regardless of administrative policies.This kind of psychology is a representative democracy election voters necessary psychological,it play driven for system functions.The election of negative psychological types are too numerous to list,in a nutshell is voters thought to take part in the election will not be good for themselves,so don’t want to take the initiative to take their energy in the election.The election process will because voters in the negative psychological control and loss of democratic support,and thus become "fake election".Although China’s National People’s Congress representative election turnout has always been the symbol of "democracy",but it is undeniable that piled up by the highly mobilization or "forced to vote" high turnout does not reflect the real election voters’ enthusiasm.Chaos in the grassroots people’s congress elections across constantly in recent years,we have to attach importance to our country the voters’ negative psychological voters.China’s National People’s Congress direct election voters negative psychology can be divided into specific blindly,forced compliance,political indifference,negative,utilitarian type,transaction type,etc.But this classification does not mean the voters’ negative psychological election will always,in the interests of the complicated reality of the election process,a variety of psychological complex is the common form.Relatively than the United States presidential election show a game,the competition between the representative and the representative of the National People’s Congress in the representation of the missing phenomenon must cause our reflection.When a through fraud "top" of the National People’s Congress to represent its U.S.green card in U.S.elections and to give a "political contributions",the delegates represented by the "people" afraid of his own and interest relationship.Voters in public choice theory,the attribute of "economic man" determines its own self-interest,the process of political participation is the process of seeking self-interest maximization and in exchange for public product and influence public policy.But when elections voters pay cost is much higher than expected earnings,voters were based on rational and idle.The vigorous development of the market economy not only brings social and economic rapid increase,the level of diverse interests differentiation is also inevitable result.When everyone’s interest to not at the same time,the real condensation most voters on behalf of the interests is in the true sense of the people’s congress.And vital interests,can be characterized by the pursuit of economic value,actual material favorable economic benefits,the pursuit of urban infrastructure,public security of social interest,influenced by interpersonal relationships and emotional benefits can meet the political interests of political efficacy.The role of National People’s Congress on behalf of the people’s congress system in our country not is not important.Between people’s congress should state organs and the people establish smooth channels of expression,the reality of representative of administrative and template,the hands "representative","learning","professional represents" the phenomenon such as the gap between representatives and voters appeared to public opinion,many of the National People’s Congress on behalf of the interests of the relationship between voters and does not close.When voters are not representative of their own,the pursuit of economic and social benefits,emotion interests,political psychological needs are not being met,the election of natural intensifies passive psychology.However,any steps in the process of the election the elected representatives of the problems will lead to a lack of public opinion.Representative system problem is mainly manifested in the lack of people’s congress,elected the organization’s lack of democracy,openness,redistricting of scientific,security administration tendency is serious,the nomination "differently”.In the process of China’s National People’s Congress direct election of all kinds of negative psychological election produced and chaos,fundamentally because there is no direct link with the interests of the voters candidates,voters elected representatives in fact are not accepted.On behalf of the interests of the majority of voters most only candidate to win the voters’ trust and favour,creating positive to promote the development of democratic politics psychological autonomous election.How to represent better represents the interests of the voters,if let more voters know candidate really represents the interests of their appeal,it involves to the perfection of the election process in China.Perfect path is divided into three aspects,first,strengthen the electoral institutions of democracy,openness,restore credibility of elections;Second,redistricting methods scientific innovation and security administration tendency;Third,introducing competitive mechanism to perfect the nomination and introduces ways,breaking the candidate "mandatory" dilemma.