The Research On The Thought Of Governing Party Construction Of Liu Shaoqi

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the Communist Party of China(CPC) turned from the party of leading people taking power into the governing party. In order to consolidate the governing position, enhance the art of leadership and governance, the Communist Party must improve its construction constantly. The ruling party construction has close relation to the prospect and destiny of the party and the country. As one of the important members of the first generation of central collective leadership of the CPC, Liu Shaoqi hold the important leading work of the party and the country. He made considerable effort on how to construct ruling party and proposed many creative suggestions.The thought of governing party of Liu Shaoqi includes the thought construction, the organization construction, the style construction and the system construction. The thought construction is always one of the important principles of the doctrine of Marxism-Leninism party and is also the important problem concerned by the Marxism-Leninism classical writers. As one of the major leaders of the country, Liu Shaoqi was particularly concerned about the thought construction and made long term exploration on how to improve it. He concerned that in order to improve the thought construction the party must improve the theoretical level of all the party members, strengthen the propaganda education of Marxism-Leninism and advocate all the party members struggle with the non-proletarian thought.The Party organization is the fundamental guarantee of formulating and realizing the creed, the course, the guiding principle and the policy of the Party. In the organization construction, Liu Shaoqi focused on the construction of the party members and cadres. In order to well construct the cadres, Liu Shaoqi put forward that cadres must work for people, must enhance their own culture and theoretical level, and the governing party must profoundly change the unreasonable salary system and social estate system. As for the party members construction, he put forward that the Party must make strict principles for people who desired to join in the Party to ensure the quality of newer and strengthen the party members' education.The Party style construction is connected with the nature of the party, the public attitude and affects the social conduct. The CPC has always attached importance to the style construction. The Party style not only connected with the improvement of the Party, related to the future and destiny of the country, but also related to the social modernization. Thus Liu Shaoqi made great effort on the style construction. He made the style of being practical and realistic as the first standard of strengthening the Party spirit and put forward that the party must continue to develop criticism and self-criticism style, develop democratic style and connect closely with the masses, , and all the party members must struggle with the bureaucratic style.In the system construction, Liu Shaoqi pointed out that the Party should continue to uphold and improve the democratic centralism and ensuring its position, establish effective supervision mechanism of power which can fully supervise and restrain power, improve the leadership. Liu shaoqi also preliminary demonstrated the separation of the Party, and put forwarded abolish the lifelong leadership system.The thought of governing construction of Liu Shaoqi, which still has important significance for modern society's party construction and can promote the ruling ability construction and learning party construction, inherits and develops the Marxism-Leninism party construction thought, enriches the thought of governing construction of Mao Zedong.