The Research Of Social Security System For Rural Workers

With China's reform and opening up, a large number of rural workers have been pouring into the city. They have made tremendous contributions to urban development and modernization by their own hard work and sweat, and they have become an important component of industrial workers and modernization. They are not only an important force in the country and the direct beneficiaries of economic reform policies, but also the country's economic development, especially the direct contributor to urban economic development. National Bureau of Statistics released the 2009 Rural Division monitoring survey of rural workers, rural workers in China in 2009 reached a total of 22,978 people; of which 14 533 million rural workers, and the new generation rural workers'numbers are about 1 billion. They have become a huge, social groups which can not be ignored.However, due to the special status of rural workers and their high mobility, they have long been excluded from the social security system..The current development of the social security of rural workers'situation is worrying. Only a small part of the rural workers are one or two non-balanced, low levels of social security.It is not the full sense of the social security, and social insurance of all types of insurance rates are lower. This is not conducive to safeguarding the basic rights of rural workers, and this is not conducive to social harmony and industrialization, urbanization and healthy development. If we do not resolve these problems timely, they will affect the social harmony and stability. Therefore, establishing a sound social security system for rural workers, is the needs of solving the " agriculture, countryside and farmers " problems, and the needs of promoting sustainable economic and social development .It is also the political task of maintaining rights and interests of rural workers and consolidating the basis of the Communist Party of China, implementing the scientific development concept and building a harmonious, and is a necessary requirement of target the social security reform in China.This text divides five parts altogether.The first part of the text makes a brief introduction of the background and influence of title-choosing. It rememorizes the background when rural workers appeal and makes a summary of it,and it makes a preliminary definition of some relative conceptions such as rural workers, social security and social insurance system.The second part introduces the basic theories of the social security for rural workers: rural workers cause analysis of economic and the theoretical foundation of social security system.The third part describes the current lack of social security rights of rural workers, and from the system, ideas and knowledge of relevant legislation on the existence of errors and incomplete aspects of social security for rural workers to analyze the reasons.The fourth part of a testament, from start to some places in the making of the social security model for rural workers: complete urban model, the rural pattern, comprehensive insurance model and the differences from urban model. It from four aspects related to social security enumerated the overseas experience of establishing and perfecting social security system of rural workers reference and enlightenment.The fifth part makes suggestions and countermeasures to the building of the social security system for rural workers. It adheres to the principles of fairness and efficiency, and adheres to the overall look, classification established differential treatment principle, from the establishment of a classified system of social security of rural workers with local economic development, appropriate wage increase system, establish security and promote system of employment of rural workers, the establishment of living security system for rural workers, continue to promote the household registration reform and the strengthening of the rights and interests of rural workers for the legislation proposed the establishment of six aspects for rural workers. Then it improves the specific suggestions of the social security system for rural workers.