The Cultural Change And Adaptation Of The Coal Mining Subsidence Area’s Immigrant

The collapsed mine main migration began in the early1990s, is accompanied by the resource-based cities in China resources is dried up gradually began to appear a lot of phenomenon. Due to subsidence mining area immigration appeal is directly related to the interests of the whole society will be stable development, so the research on the part of the migration will naturally become research hot topic in the academic field. Cultural anthropology that culture change is normal and necessary phenomenon of culture. Culture in the limited time and the environment is relatively stable and balanced, but culture is in absolute infinite change and development. So can immigrants in collapse mining area who move to a new environment adapt to local life? Involved in the process of relocation area of origin and ingoing ground both local cultural systems whether there is a conflict? Immigrants entered the ingoing ground subsidence mining area began to live for a long time, after which properties have changed, what has been stubborn survived? And which factors effect for them to blend in the local environment? These questions are about the author in this article, trying to understand and think about it.Based on mining area of Huai Nan city collapse the cultural transformation and cultural adaptation of immigrants as an example, began the study of this subject. Through data statistical and field survey data show that the subsidence mining area immigrant’s age, gender, level of education, and to move around in our daily life, social interaction, economic exchanges and cultural exchanges are the changes on the influence subsidence mining area immigrant cultural transformation and cultural adaptation of the main variables. Evolution is the change of explicit way of life and career, and these immigrants themselves about their identity and adaptation of new ingoing ground surrounding environment is implicit, slow, and mutual influence, interaction of this two respects.In this paper, a total of seven chapters:The first chapter is "introduction" part of this thesis research topic origin and the research purpose, significance, methods and procedures described; At home and abroad about immigration and cultural change research generalizes the present situation of and the outline; And in this chapter the author this research involves the related concept, the selection of object of study and research the process of interpretation and definition. All the above contents constitute the overall background part of this paper:Chapter2to chapter4is the field data of this paper is the in-depth interviews and analysis part, also is the main part of this paper. The chapter four mainly mining area of Huai Nan collapse immigrants daily life as the breakthrough point, all aspects of life before and after the immigration move in investigation and study, from their don’t adapt to the change process of conflict and conflict in until the evolution and adaptation of the process of a series of deep trace. Chapter2point background description of the field, including the collapsed mine immigration before relocation Area of origin background description, and they move in before the true portraiture of life; Chapter3subsidence mining area the relocation process of the immigration andrelocation after the description of life, from housing, transportation, consumption, diet and social interaction of immigrants in after relocation from five analyses the change of lifestyle; The fourth chapter includes the subsidence mining area migration resistance and does not adapt, and with the cultural conflicts between the ingoing ground; Mining area immigrants in the fifth chapter is to collapse into the ingoing ground after the adapt to the process of cultural transformation and interaction of the specific content and the performance of the narrative.Final conclusion parts, the author to this topic in the research conclusion and thinking, as well as the deficiency of this thesis are pointed out. Subsidence mining area immigrant cultural change is a long and complex process, their cultural change speed in urban areas is affected by many factors, but mainly to collapse, in the aggregate, mining area immigrant’s internal and external environment, the dual effects of the two factors. Mining area immigrants to collapse in the process of cultural changes and adaptation problems timely attention and intervention, is not only beneficial to the healthy development of the immigrants themselves at the same time, more conducive to the steady development of the society as a whole, and of course this is not their own can be done overnight, need the government and the whole society people from all walks of life and academics to collapse, immigration to give more attention to the mining area.