Investigation Of Issues In Institution Reform Of China Judicial Expertise

Along with society's development and the technical progress, judicial expertise application is also getting more and more widespread; and its role has attracted increasing attention. Owing to historical factors and the reality of our traditional judicial system in the work of the survey revealed more and more questions.Recent years our country's legislative work has made big progress, also the judicial expertise system's regulations and administrations have day by day consummated, particularly Standing Committee of the National People's Congress about Judicial Expertise Management Question Decision releasing is the judicial expertise system reform of the milestone and the judicature organizational gradual achievement, also an unprecedented innovation for several decades of the judicial system in our country. But simultaneously we also realized that the judicial expertise system reform and the consummation are a complex and systemic project, Decision releasing only stepped out the reform innovation first step, our country judicial expertise system still had many malpractices, its standardization, authority and so on urgently awaits to enhance and to consummate, are of great significance to improve the justice of the credibility and conscientiously guaranteeing the legitimate rights and interests of the harmonious society, fairness and justice. This article is based on the research concerning the court of justice, the verification work for real and concurrently with comparative analysis's method simultaneously conducts the research to our country judicial expertise system reform, and proposed some point about consummate judicial expertise system reform.The paper mainly includes four partial contents. The first part is our country judicial expertise system general investigation, elaborated the concept, the law, the neutrality, the scientific nature, the subjective attribute, inspected our country judicial expertise system developing process; analysed our country judicial expertise organization's establishment, type and nature;defined the role of our country judicature expert's and carried on the analysis to the judicial expertise conclusion's evidence attribute present situation. The second part carries on the comparative analysis to two big legal judicial expertise systems from the expert intelligence and the lawsuit status, judicial expertise's start-up procedure, judicial expertise's aspects and so on management system, provides beneficial model for our judicial expertise system consummation. The third part has analyzed our judicial expertise system present situation and the problems, elaborated the judicial expertise condition before Decision released, affirming Decision to our country judicial expertise system improvement, simultaneously pointed out that the unification of the judicial expertise management system, the multi-thread appraisal redundant appraisal situation still massive exists, the society accrediting body not adapt the overall system and judicial expertise procedures to be perfect, and has carried on the analysis to the existence question reason. The fourth part proposed several conception about consummates our judicial expertise system, the key point is to construct unified judicial expertise system, improve the perfect expert evidence organization intelligence authentication system, establishe the accrediting body disciple ability appraisal system, enhance the accrediting body disciple ability, strict expert admittance mechanism, innovate expert control system and perfect expert evidence procedure.